中國國家機關(guān)名稱China's State Organs

　　全國人民代表大會National People's Congress (NPC)

　　主席團Presidium

　　常務(wù)委員會Standing Committee

　　辦公廳General Office

　　秘書處Secretariat

　　代表資格審查委員會Credentials Committee

　　提案審查委員會Motions Examination Committee

　　民族委員會Ethnic Affairs Committee

　　法律委員會Law Committee

　　財務(wù)經(jīng)濟委員會Finance Affairs Committee

　　外事委員會Foreign and Economy Committee

　　教育，科學(xué)，文化委員會Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee

　　內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs

　　華僑委員會Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee

　　法制委員會Commission of Legislative Affairs

　　特定問題委員會Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions

　　憲法修改委員會Committee for Revision of the Constitution

　　中華人民共和國主席President of the People's Republic of China

　　中央軍事委員會Central Military Commission

　　最高人民法院Supreme People's Court

　　最高人民檢察院Supreme People's Procuratorate

　　國務(wù)院State Council

　　(1)國務(wù)院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

　　外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs

　　國防部Ministry of National Defence

　　國家發(fā)展計劃委員State Development Planning Commission

　　國家經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易委員會State Economic and Trade Commission

　　教育部Ministry of Education

　　科學(xué)技術(shù)部Ministry of Science and Technology

　　國家科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence

　　國家民族事務(wù)委員會State Ethnic Affairs Commission

　　公安部 Ministry of Public Security

　　國家安全部 Ministry of State Security

　　監(jiān)察部 Ministry of Supervision

　　民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs

　　司法部 Ministry of Justice

　　財政部 Ministry of Finance

　　人事部 Ministry of Personnel

　　勞動和社會保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security

　　國土資源部Ministry of Land and Resources

　　建設(shè)部Ministry of Construction

　　鐵路部 Ministry of Railways

　　交通部 Ministry of Communications

　　信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部 Ministry of Information Industry

　　水利部Ministry of Water Resources

　　農(nóng)業(yè)部Ministry of Agriculture

　　對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

　　文化部Ministry of Culture

　　衛(wèi)生部Ministry of Public Health

　　國家計劃生育委員會State Family Planning Commission

　　中國人民銀行People's Bank of China

　　國家審計署State Auditing Administration

　　(2)國務(wù)院辦事機構(gòu)Offices under that State Council

　　國務(wù)院辦公廳General Office of the State Council

　　僑務(wù)辦公廳Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs

　　港澳辦公廳Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office

　　臺灣辦公廳Taiwan Affairs Office

　　法制辦公廳Office of Legislative Affairs

　　經(jīng)濟體制辦公廳Office for Economic Restructuring

　　國務(wù)院研究室Research Office of the State Council

　　新聞辦公室Information Office

　　3)國務(wù)院直屬機構(gòu)Departments Directly under the State Council

　　海關(guān)總署General Administration of Customs

　　國家稅務(wù)總局State Taxation Administration

　　國家環(huán)境保護總局State Environmental Protection Administration

　　中國民用航空總局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)

　　國家廣播電影電視總局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

　　國家體育總局State Physical Cultural Administration

　　國家統(tǒng)計局State Statistics Bureau

　　國家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce

　　新聞出版署Press and Publication Administration

　　國家版權(quán)局State Copyright Bureau

　　國家林業(yè)局State Forestry Bureau

　　國家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　國家藥品監(jiān)督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)

　　國家知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)

　　國家旅游局National Tourism Administration

　　國家宗教事務(wù)局State Bureau of Religious Affairs

　　國務(wù)院參事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council

　　國務(wù)院機關(guān)事務(wù)管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council

　　(4)國務(wù)院直屬事業(yè)單位Institutions Directly under the State Council

　　新華通訊社Xinhua News Agency

　　中國科學(xué)院Chinese Academy of Sciences

　　中國社會科學(xué)院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

　　中國工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering

　　國務(wù)院發(fā)展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council

　　國家行政學(xué)院National School of Administration

　　中國地震局China Seismological Bureau

　　中國氣象局China Meteorological Bureau

　　中國證券監(jiān)督管理委員會China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

　　(5)部委管理的國家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

　　(國家糧食儲備局(國家發(fā)展計劃委員會)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)

　　國家國內(nèi)貿(mào)易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade

　　國家煤炭工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Coal Industry

　　國家機械工業(yè)局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry

　　國家冶金工業(yè)局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry

　　國家石油和化學(xué)工業(yè)局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry

　　國家輕工業(yè)局State Bureau of Light Industry

　　國家紡織工業(yè)局State Bureau of Textile Industry

　　國家建筑材料工業(yè)局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry

　　國家煙草專賣局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau

　　國家有色金屬工業(yè)局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

　　(以上由國家經(jīng)貿(mào)委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

　　國家外國專家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

　　國家海洋局(國土資源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

　　國家測繪局(國土資源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

　　國家郵政局(信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

　　國家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

　　國家中醫(yī)藥管理局(衛(wèi)生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

　　國家外匯管理局(中國人民銀行總行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)

　　國家出入境檢驗檢疫局(海關(guān)總署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)