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  煉焦coking

  高溫炭化high temperature carbonization

  塑性成焦機(jī)理plastic mechanism of coke formation

  中間相成焦機(jī)理mesophase mechanism of coke formation

  選煤coal preparation, coal washing

  配煤coal blending

  配煤試驗(yàn)coal blending test

  煉焦煤coking coal

  氣煤gas coal

  肥煤fat coal

  瘦煤lean coal

  焦?fàn)tcoke oven

  焦化室oven chamber

  焦餅coke cake

  結(jié)焦時(shí)間coking time

  周轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間cycle time

  裝煤coal charging

  搗固裝煤stamp charging

  推焦coke pushing

  焦炭熄火coke quenching

  干法熄焦dry quenching of coke

  焦臺(tái)coke wharf

  裝煤車larry car

  推焦機(jī)pushing machine

  攔焦機(jī)coke guide

  熄焦車quenching car

  焦?fàn)t燜爐banking for coke oven

  焦炭coke

  冶金焦metallurgical coke

  鑄造焦foundry coke

  焦炭工業(yè)分析proximate analysis of coke

  焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke

  焦炭落下指數(shù)shatter index of coke

  焦炭轉(zhuǎn)鼓指數(shù)drum index of coke

  焦炭熱強(qiáng)度hot strength of coke

  焦炭反應(yīng)性coke reactivity

  焦炭反應(yīng)后強(qiáng)度post-reaction strength of coke

  焦炭顯微強(qiáng)度microstrength of coke

  焦?fàn)t煤氣coke oven gas

  發(fā)熱值calorific value

  煤焦油coal tar

  粗苯crude benzol

  苯benzene

  甲苯toluene

  二甲苯xylene

  苯并呋喃-茚樹(shù)脂 coumarone-indene resin

  精萘refined naphthalene

  精蒽refined anthracene

  煤[焦油]瀝青 coal tar pitch

  瀝青焦pitch coke

  針狀焦needle coke

  型焦formcoke

  5.2 耐火材料

  耐火材料refractory materials

  耐火粘土fireclay

  高嶺土kaolin

  硬質(zhì)粘土flint clay

  輕質(zhì)粘土soft clay

  陶土pot clay

  蒙脫石montmorillonite

  葉蠟石pyrophyllite

  膨潤(rùn)土bentonite

  鱗石英tridymite

  方石英cristobalite

  砂巖sandstone

  耐火石firestone

  莫來(lái)石mullite

  氧化鋁alumina

  燒結(jié)氧化鋁sintered alumina

  電熔氧化鋁fused alumina

  剛玉corundum

  紅柱石andalusite

  藍(lán)晶石kyanite,cyanite

  硅線石sillimanite

  橄欖石olivine

  方鎂石periclase

  鎂砂magnesia

  合成鎂砂synthetic sintered magnesia

  電熔鎂砂fused magnesia

  燒結(jié)白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker

  合成鎂鉻砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker

  尖晶石spinel

  鎂鉻尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite

  硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth

  蛭石vermiculite

  珍珠巖perlite

  碳化硅silicon carbide

  氮化硅silicon nitride

  氮化硼boron nitride

  粘土熟料chamotte

  熟料grog

  輕燒light burning,soft burning

  死燒dead burning,hard burning

  成型模注shaping moulding

  機(jī)壓成型mechanical pressing

  等靜壓成型isostatic pressing

  摩擦壓磚機(jī)friction press

  液壓壓磚機(jī)hydraulic press

  搗打成型ramming process

  熔鑄成型fusion cast process

  磚坯強(qiáng)度green strength,dry strength

  隧道窯tunnel kiln

  回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotary kiln

  倒焰窯down draught kiln

  耐火磚refractory brick

  標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型耐火磚standard size refractory brick

  泡砂石quartzite sandstone

  酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]

  硅質(zhì)耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]

  硅磚silica brick,dinas brick

  熔融石英制品fused quartz product

  硅酸鋁質(zhì)耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory

  半硅磚semisilica brick

  粘土磚fireclay brick,chamotte brick

  石墨粘土磚graphite clay brick

  高鋁磚high alumina brick

  硅線石磚sillimanite brick

  莫來(lái)石磚mullite brick

  剛玉磚corundum brick

  鋁鉻磚alumina chrome brick

  熔鑄磚fused cast brick

  堿性耐火材料basic refractory [material]

  鎂質(zhì)耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]

  鎂磚magnesia brick

  鎂鋁磚magnesia alumina brick

  鎂鉻磚magnesia chrome brick

  鎂炭磚magnesia carbon brick

  中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]

  復(fù)合磚composite brick

  鋁炭磚alumina carbon brick

  鋁鎂炭轉(zhuǎn)alumina magnesia brick

  鋯炭磚zirconia graphite brick

  鎂鈣炭磚magnesia clacia carbon brick

  長(zhǎng)水口long nozzle

  浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle

  定徑水口metering nozzle

  氧化鋁-碳化硅-炭磚 Al2O3-SiC-C brick

  透氣磚gas permeable brick,porous brick

  滑動(dòng)水口slide gate nozzle

  水口磚nozzle brick

  塞頭磚stopper

  絕熱耐火材料insulating refractory

  輕質(zhì)耐火材料light weight refractory

  袖磚sleeve brick

  格子磚checker brick,chequer brick

  陶瓷纖維ceramic fiber

  耐火纖維refractory fiber

  耐火澆注料refractory castable

  耐火混凝土refractory concrete

  荷重耐火性refractoriness under load

  抗渣性slagging resistance

  耐磨損性abrasion resistance

  5.3 碳素材料

  [含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials

  無(wú)定形碳amorphous carbon

  金剛石diamond

  炭相[學(xué)]carbon micrography

  炭黑carbon black

  石油瀝青petroleum pitch

  石油焦炭petroleum coke

  石墨化graphitization

  石墨化電阻爐electric resistance furnace for graphitization

  石墨純凈化處理purification treatment of graphite

  炭磚carbon brick

  炭塊carbon block

  碳化硅基炭塊SiC-based carbon block

  炭電極carbon electrode

  連續(xù)自焙電極Soderberg electrode

  石墨電極graphite electrode

  超高功率石墨電極ultra-high power graphite electrode

  石墨電極接頭graphite electrode nipple

  石墨電極接頭孔graphite electrode socket plug

  電極糊electrode paste

  石墨坩堝graphite crucible

  石墨電阻棒graphite rod resistor

  炭刷carbon brush

  高純石墨high purity graphite

  5.4 鐵合金

  鐵合金ferroalloy

  硅鐵ferrosilicon

  硅鈣calcium silicon

  金屬硅silicon metal

  錳鐵ferromangnanese

  低碳錳鐵low carbon ferromanganese

  硅錳silicomanganese

  金屬錳manganese metal

  鉻鐵ferrochromium

  低碳鉻鐵low carbon ferrochromium

  微碳鉻鐵extra low carbon ferrochromium

  硅鉻silicochromium

  金屬鉻chromium metal

  鎢鐵ferrotunsten

  鉬鐵ferromolybdenum

  鈦鐵ferrotitanium

  硼鐵ferroboron

  鈮鐵ferroniobium

  磷鐵ferrophosphorus

  鎳鐵ferronickel

  鋯鐵ferrozirconium

  硅鋯silicozirconium

  稀土硅鐵rare earth ferrosilicon

  稀土鎂硅鐵rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium

  成核劑nucleater

  孕育劑incubater,inoculant

  球化劑nodulizer

  蠕化劑vermiculizer

  中間鐵合金master alloy

  復(fù)合鐵合金complex ferroalloy

  電碳熱法electro-carbothermic process

  電硅熱法electro-silicothermic process

  鋁熱法aluminothermic process,thermit process

  電鋁熱法electro-aluminothermic process

  開(kāi)弧爐open arc furnace

  埋弧爐submerged arc furnace

  半封閉爐semiclosed furnace

  封閉爐closed furnace

  矮煙罩電爐electric furnace with low hood

  矮爐身電爐low-shaft electric furnace

  5.5 燒結(jié)與球團(tuán)

  人造塊礦ore agglomerates

  燒結(jié)礦sinter

  壓塊礦briquette

  球團(tuán)[礦] pellet

  針鐵礦goethite

  自熔性鐵礦self-fluxed iron ore

  復(fù)合鐵礦complex iron ore

  塊礦lump ore

  粉礦ore fines

  礦石混勻ore blending

  配礦ore proportioning

  礦石整粒ore size grading

  返礦return fines

  儲(chǔ)礦場(chǎng)ore stockyard

  礦石堆料機(jī)ore stocker

  勻礦取料機(jī)ore reclaimer

  熔劑flux

  消石灰slaked lime

  活性石灰quickened lime

  有機(jī)粘結(jié)劑organic binder

  燒結(jié)混合料sinter mixture

  燒結(jié)鋪底料hearth layer for sinter

  燒結(jié)sintering

  燒結(jié)熱前沿heat front in sintering

  燒結(jié)火焰前沿flame front in sintering

  渣相粘結(jié)slag bonding

  擴(kuò)散粘結(jié)diffusion bonding

  帶式燒結(jié)機(jī)Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine

  環(huán)式燒結(jié)機(jī)circular travelling sintering machine

  燒結(jié)梭式布料機(jī)shuttle conveyer belt

  燒結(jié)點(diǎn)火料sintering ignition furnace

  燒結(jié)盤(pán)sintering pan

  燒結(jié)鍋sintering pot

  燒結(jié)冷卻機(jī)sinter cooler

  帶式冷卻機(jī)straight-line cooler

  環(huán)式冷卻機(jī)circular cooler,annular cooler

  生球green pellet,ball

  生球長(zhǎng)大聚合機(jī)理ball growth by coalescence

  生球長(zhǎng)大成層機(jī)理ball growth by layering

  生球長(zhǎng)大同化機(jī)理ball growth by assimilation

  精礦成球指數(shù)balling index for iron ore concentrates

  生球轉(zhuǎn)鼓強(qiáng)度drum strength of green pellet

  生球落下強(qiáng)度shatter strength of green pellet

  生球抗壓強(qiáng)度compression strength of green pellet

  生球爆裂溫度cracking temperature of green pellet

  圓筒造球機(jī)balling drum

  圓盤(pán)造球機(jī)balling disc

  豎爐陪燒球團(tuán)shaft furnace for pellet firing

  帶式機(jī)陪燒球團(tuán)traveling grate for pellet firing

  鏈算機(jī)-回轉(zhuǎn)窯陪燒球團(tuán)grate-kiln for pellet firing

  環(huán)式機(jī)陪燒球團(tuán)circular gates for pellet firing

  冷固結(jié)球團(tuán)cold bound pellet

  維式體wustite

  鐵橄欖石fayalite

  鐵尖晶石hercynite

  鐵黃長(zhǎng)石ferrogehlenite

  鐵酸半鈣calcium diferrite

  鐵酸鈣calcium ferrite

  鐵酸二鈣dicalcium ferrite

  錳鐵橄欖石knebelite

  鈣鐵橄欖石kirschsteinite

  鈣鐵輝石hedenbergite

  鈣鐵榴石andradite

  鈣長(zhǎng)石anorthite

  鈣鎂橄欖石monticellite

  鈣鈦礦perovskite

  硅灰石wollastonite

  硅酸二鈣dicalcium silicate

  硅酸三鈣tricalcium silicate

  鎂橄欖石forsterite

  鎂黃長(zhǎng)石akermanite

  鎂薔薇輝石manganolite

  鈣鋁黃長(zhǎng)石gehlenite

  鈦輝石titanaugite

  槍晶石cuspidine

  預(yù)還原球團(tuán)pre-reduced pellet

  金屬化球團(tuán)metallized pellet

  轉(zhuǎn)鼓試驗(yàn)drum test,tumbler test

  落下試驗(yàn)shatter test

  5.6 高爐煉鐵

  煉鐵iron making

  高爐煉鐵[法] blast furnace process

  高爐blast furnace

  鼓風(fēng)爐blast furnace

  爐料charge, burden

  礦料ore charge

  焦料coke charge

  爐料提升charge hoisting

  小車上料charge hoisting by skip

  吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket

  皮帶上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer

  裝料charging

  裝料順序charging sequence

  儲(chǔ)料漏斗hopper

  雙料鐘式裝料two-bells system charging

  無(wú)料鐘裝料bell-less charging

  布料器distributor

  爐內(nèi)料線stock line in the furnace

  探料尺gauge rod

  利用系數(shù)utilization coefficient

  冶煉強(qiáng)度combustion intensity

  鼓風(fēng)blast

  風(fēng)壓blast pressure

  風(fēng)溫blast temperature

  鼓風(fēng)量blast volume

  鼓風(fēng)濕度blast humidity

  全風(fēng)量操作full blast

  慢風(fēng)under blowing

  休風(fēng)delay

  噴吹燃料fuel injection

  噴煤coal injection

  噴油oil injection

  富氧鼓風(fēng)oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment

  置換比replacement ratio

  噴射器injector

  熱補(bǔ)償thermal compensation

  焦比coke ratio,coke rate

  燃料比f(wàn)uel ratio,fuel rate

  氧化帶oxidizing zone

  風(fēng)口循環(huán)區(qū)raceway

  蒸汽鼓風(fēng)humidified blast

  混合噴吹mixed injection

  脫濕鼓風(fēng)dehumidified blast

  爐內(nèi)壓差pressure drop in furnace

  煤氣分布gas distribution

  煤氣利用率gas utilization rate

  爐況furnace condition

  順行smooth running

  焦炭負(fù)荷coke load,ore to coke ratio

  軟熔帶cohesive zone,softening zone

  渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio

  上部[爐料]調(diào)節(jié)burden conditioning

  下部[鼓風(fēng)]調(diào)節(jié)blast conditioning

  高爐作業(yè)率operation rate of blast furnace

  休風(fēng)率delay ratio

  高爐壽命blast furnace campaign

  懸料hanging

  崩料slip

  溝流channeling

  結(jié)瘤scaffolding

  爐缸凍結(jié)hearth freeze-up

  開(kāi)爐blow on

  停爐blow off

  積鐵salamander

  爐型profile,furnace lines

  爐喉throat

  爐身shaft,stack

  爐腰belly

  爐腹bosh

  爐缸hearth

  爐底 bottom

  爐腹角bosh angle

  爐身角stack angle

  有效容積effective volume

  工作容積working bolume

  鐵口iron notch, slag notch

  渣口cinder notch, slag notch

  風(fēng)口tuyere

  窺視孔peep hole

  風(fēng)口水套tuyere cooler

  渣口水套slag notch cooler

  風(fēng)口彎頭tuyere stock

  熱風(fēng)圍管bustle pipe

  堵渣機(jī)stopper

  泥炮mud gun,clay gun

  開(kāi)鐵口機(jī)iron notch drill

  鐵水hot metal

  鐵[水]罐iron ladle

  魚(yú)雷車torpedo car

  主鐵溝sow

  出鐵溝casting house

  鐵溝iron runner

  渣溝slag runner

  渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle

  撇渣器skimmer

  冷卻水箱cooling plate

  冷卻壁cooling stave

  汽化冷卻vaporization cooling

  熱風(fēng)爐hot blast stove

  燃燒室combustion chamber

  燃燒器burner

  熱風(fēng)閥hot blast valve

  煙道閥chimney valve

  冷風(fēng)閥cold blast valve

  助燃風(fēng)機(jī)burner blower

  切斷閥burner shut-off valve

  旁通閥by-pass valve

  混風(fēng)閥mixer selector valve

  送風(fēng)期on blast of stove,on blast

  燃燒期on gas of stove, on gas

  換爐stove changing

  放散閥blow off valve

  內(nèi)燃式熱風(fēng)爐Cowper stove

  外燃式燃燒爐outside combustion stove

  頂燃式熱風(fēng)爐top combustion stove

  爐頂放散閥bleeding valve

  放散管bleeder

  上升管gas uptake

  放風(fēng)閥snorting valve

  均壓閥equalizing valve

  高壓調(diào)節(jié)閥septum valve

  爐頂高壓elevated top pressure

  鑄鐵機(jī)pig-casting machine

  鑄鐵模pig mold

  沖天爐cupola

  水渣granulating slag

  水渣池granulating pit

  渣場(chǎng)slag disposal pit

  高爐煤氣top gas,blast furnace gas

  高爐煤氣回收topgas recovery,TGR

  非焦炭煉鐵non-coke iron making

  直接還原煉鐵[法]direct reduction iron making

  直接還原鐵directly reduced iron,DRI

  豎爐直接煉鐵direct reduction in shaft furnace

  流態(tài)化煉鐵fluidized-bed iron making

  轉(zhuǎn)底爐煉鐵rotary hearth iron making

  米德雷克斯直接煉鐵[法]Midrex process

  HYL直接煉鐵[法] HYL process

  克虜伯回轉(zhuǎn)窯煉鐵[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making

  熔態(tài)還原smelting reduction

  鐵溶法iron-bath process

  科雷克斯法COREX process

  生鐵pig iron

  海綿鐵sponge iron

  鏡鐵spiegel iron

  清鐵法H-rion process

  5.7 煉鋼

  鋼steel

  煉鋼steelmaking

  鋼水liquid steel,molten steel

  鋼semisteel

  沸騰鋼rimming steel,rimmed steel

  鎮(zhèn)靜鋼killed steel

  半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼semikilled steel

  壓蓋沸騰鋼capped steel

  坩堝煉鋼法crucible steelmaking

  雙聯(lián)煉鋼法duplex steelmaking process

  連續(xù)煉鋼法continuous steelmaking process

  直接煉鋼法direct steelmaking process

  混鐵爐hot metal machine

  裝料機(jī)charging machine

  裝料期charging machine

  加熱期heating period

  熔化期melting period

  造渣期slag forming period

  精煉期refining period

  熔清melting down

  脫氧deoxidation

  預(yù)脫氧preliminary dexidation

  還原渣reducing slag

  酸性渣acid slag

  堿性渣basic slag

  脫碳decarburization

  增碳recarburization

  脫磷dephosphorization

  回磷rephosphorization

  脫硫desulfurization

  回硫resulfurization

  脫氮denitrogenation

  過(guò)氧化overoxidation

  出鋼tapping

  冶煉時(shí)間duration of heat

  出鋼樣tapping sample

  澆鑄樣casting sample

  不合格爐次off heat

  熔煉損耗melting loss

  鐵損iron loss

  廢鋼scrap

  廢鋼打包baling of scrap

  造渣材料slag making materials

  添加劑addition reagent

  脫氧劑deoxidizer

  脫硫劑desulfurizer

  冷卻劑coolant

  回爐渣return slag

  噴槍lance

  浸入式噴槍submerged lance

  鋼包ladle

  出鋼口top hole

  出鋼槽pouring lining

  爐頂furnace roof

  爐襯furnace lining

  爐襯侵蝕lining erosion

  渣線slag line

  爐襯壽命lining life

  分區(qū)砌磚zoned lining

  補(bǔ)爐fettling

  熱修hot repair

  噴補(bǔ)gunning

  火焰噴補(bǔ)flame gunning

  轉(zhuǎn)爐converter

  底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐bottom-blown converter

  酸性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐air bottom-blown acid converter

  堿性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐air bottom-blown basic converter

  側(cè)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐side-blown converter

  卡爾多轉(zhuǎn)爐Kaldo converter

  氧氣煉鐵oxygen steelmaking

  氧氣頂吹轉(zhuǎn)爐top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter

  氧氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen

  furnace,QBOF

  頂?shù)讖?fù)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐top and bottom combined blown converter

  噴石灰粉頂吹氧氣轉(zhuǎn)爐法oxygen lime process

  底吹煤氧的復(fù)合吹煉法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS

  住友復(fù)合吹煉法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB

  LBE復(fù)吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE

  頂槍噴煤粉煉鋼法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI

  蒂森復(fù)合吹煉法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM

  面吹surface blow

  軟吹soft blow

  硬吹hard blow

  補(bǔ)吹reblow

  過(guò)吹overblow

  后吹after blow

  目標(biāo)碳aim carbon

  終點(diǎn)碳end point carbon

  高拉碳操作catch carbon practice

  增碳操作recarburization practice

  單渣操作single-slag operation

  雙渣操作double-slag operation

  渣乳化slag emulsion

  二次燃燒postcombustion

  吹氧時(shí)間oxygen blow duration

  吹煉終點(diǎn)blow end point

  倒?fàn)tturning down

  噴渣slopping

  噴濺spitting

  靜態(tài)控制static control

  動(dòng)態(tài)控制dynamic control

  氧槍oxygen lance

  氧槍噴孔nozzle of oxygen lance

  多孔噴槍multi-nozzle lance

  轉(zhuǎn)爐爐體converter body

  爐帽upper cone

  爐口mouth,lip ring

  裝料大面impact pad

  活動(dòng)爐底removable bottom

  頂吹氧槍top blow oxygen lance

  副槍sublance

  多孔磚nozzle brick

  單環(huán)縫噴嘴single annular tuyere

  雙環(huán)縫噴嘴double annular tuyere

  擋渣器slag stopper

  擋渣塞floating plug

  電磁測(cè)渣器electromagnetic slag detector

  廢氣控制系統(tǒng)off gas control system,OGCS

  平爐open-hearth furnace

  平爐煉鋼open-hearth steelmaking

  冷裝法cold charge practice

  熱裝法hot charge practice

  碳沸騰carbon boil

  石灰沸騰lime boil

  爐底沸騰bottom boil

  再沸騰reboil

  有效爐底面積effective hearth area

  酸性平爐acid open-hearth furnace

  堿性平爐basic open-hearth furnace

  固定式平爐stationary open-hearth furnace

  傾動(dòng)式平爐tilting open-hearth furnace

  雙床平爐twin-hearth furnace

  頂吹氧氣平爐open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance

  蓄熱室regenerator

  沉渣室slag pocket

  電爐煉鋼electric steelmaking

  電弧爐electric arc furnace

  超高功率電弧爐ultra-high power electric arc furnace

  直流電弧爐direct current electric arc furnace

  雙電極直流電弧爐double electrode direct current arc furnace

  豎窯式電弧爐shaft arc furnace

  電阻爐electric resistance furnace

  工頻感應(yīng)爐line frequency induction furnace

  中頻感應(yīng)爐medium frequency induction furnace

  高頻感應(yīng)爐high frequency induction furnace

  電渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR

  電渣熔鑄electroslag casting,ESC

  電渣澆注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST

  真空電弧爐重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR

  真空感應(yīng)爐熔煉vacuum induction melting,VIM

  電子束爐重熔electron beam remelting,EBR

  等離子爐重?zé)抪lasma-arc remelting,PAR

  水冷模電弧熔煉cold-mold arc melting

  等離子感應(yīng)爐熔煉plasma induction melting,PIM

  等離子連續(xù)鑄錠plasma progressive casting,PPC

  等離子凝殼鑄造plasma skull casting,PSC

  能量?jī)?yōu)化煉鋼爐energy optimizing furnace,EOF

  氧燃噴嘴oxygen-fuel burner

  氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner

  氧化期oxidation period

  還原期reduction period

  長(zhǎng)弧泡沫渣操作弧長(zhǎng)控制 long arc foaming slag operation

  白渣white slag

  電石渣c(diǎn)arbide slag

  煤氧噴吹coal-oxygen injection

  爐壁熱點(diǎn)hot spots on the furnace wall

  偏弧arc bias

  透氣塞porous plug

  出鋼到出鋼時(shí)間tap-to-tap time

  虹吸出鋼siphon tapping

  偏心爐底出鋼eccentric bottom tapping,EBT

  中心爐底出鋼centric bottom tapping,CBT

  側(cè)面爐底出鋼side bottom tapping,SBT

  滑動(dòng)水口出鋼slide fate tapping

  5.8 精煉、澆鑄及缺陷

  鐵水預(yù)處理hot metal pretreatment

  機(jī)械攪拌鐵水脫硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization

  魚(yú)雷車鐵水脫磷torpedo dephosphorization

  二次精煉secondary refining

  鋼包精煉ladle refining

  合成渣synthetic slag

  微合金化microalloying

  成分微調(diào)trimming

  鋼潔凈度steel cleanness

  鋼包爐ladle furnace,LF

  直流鋼包爐DC ladle furnace

  真空鋼包爐LF-vacuum

  真空脫氣vacuum degassing

  真空電弧脫氣vacuum arc degassing,VAD

  真空脫氣爐vacuum degassing furnace,VDF

  真空精煉vacuum refining

  鋼流脫氣stream degassing

  提升式真空脫氣法 Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH

  循環(huán)式真空脫氣法 Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH

  真空澆鑄vacuum casting

  吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB

  川崎頂吹氧RH操作 RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB

  噴粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB

  噴粉法powder injection process

  噴粉精煉injection refining

  蒂森鋼包噴粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN

  瑞典噴粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL

  君津真空噴粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process

  密封吹氬合金成分調(diào)整法composition adjustment by sealed argon

  bubbling,CAS

  吹氧提溫CAS法CAS-OB process

  脈沖攪拌法pulsating mixing process,PM

  電弧加熱電磁攪拌鋼包精煉法ASEA-SKF process

  真空吹氧脫碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD

  氬氧脫碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD

  蒸汽氧精煉法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU

  無(wú)渣精煉slag free refining

  搖包法shaking ladle process

  鋁彈脫氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS

  鋼錠ingot

  鑄錠ingot casting

  坑鑄pit casting

  車鑄car casting

  鋼錠模ingot mold

  保溫帽hot top

  下鑄bottom casting

  上鑄top casting

  補(bǔ)澆back pour,back feeding

  澆注速度pouring speed

  脫模ingot stripping

  發(fā)熱渣exoslag

  防再氧化操作reoxidation protection

  連續(xù)澆注continuous casting

  連鑄機(jī)continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM

  弧形連鑄機(jī)bow-type continuous caster

  立彎式連鑄機(jī)vertical-bending caster

  立式連鑄機(jī)vertical caster

  水平連鑄機(jī)horizontal caster

  小方坯連鑄機(jī)billet caster

  大方坯連鑄機(jī)bloom caster

  板坯連鑄機(jī)slab caster

  薄板坯連鑄機(jī)thin-slab casting

  薄帶連鑄機(jī)strip caster

  近終型澆鑄near-net-shape casting

  單輥式連鑄機(jī)single-roll caster

  單帶式連鑄機(jī)single-belt caster

  雙帶式連鑄機(jī)twin-belt caster

  傾斜帶式連鑄機(jī)inclined conveyer type caster

  [連鑄]流strand

  鑄流間距strand distance

  注流對(duì)中控制stream centering control

  鋼包回轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)ladle turret

  中間包tundish

  回轉(zhuǎn)式中間包swiveling tundish

  傾動(dòng)式中間包tiltable tundish

  中間包擋墻weir and dam in tundish

  引錠桿dummy bar

  剛性引錠桿rigid dummy bar

  撓性引錠桿flexible dummy bar

  結(jié)晶器mold

  直型結(jié)晶器straight mold

  弧形結(jié)晶器curved mold

  組合式結(jié)晶器composite mold

  多級(jí)結(jié)晶器multi-stage mold

  調(diào)寬結(jié)晶器adjustable mold

  結(jié)晶器振動(dòng)mold oscillation

  結(jié)晶器內(nèi)鋼液頂面meniscus,steel level

  鋼液面控制技術(shù)steel level control technique

  保護(hù)渣c(diǎn)asting powder,mold powder

  凝殼shell

  液芯liquid core

  空氣隙air gap

  一次冷卻區(qū)peimary cooling zone

  二次冷卻區(qū)secondary cooling zone

  極限冷卻速度critical cooling rate

  澆鑄半徑casting radius

  滲漏bleeding

  拉坯速度casting speed

  拉漏breaking out

  振動(dòng)波紋oscillation mark

  水口堵塞nozzle clogging

  氣水噴霧冷卻air mist spray cooling

  分離環(huán)separating ring

  拉輥withdrawal roll

  立式導(dǎo)輥vertical guide roll

  彎曲輥bending roll

  夾輥pinch roll

  矯直輥straightening roll

  驅(qū)動(dòng)輥driving roll

  導(dǎo)向輥裝置roller apron

  切割定尺裝置cut-to-length device

  鋼流保護(hù)澆注shielded casting practice

  多點(diǎn)矯直multipoint straightening

  電磁攪拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS

  澆注周期casting cycle

  多爐連澆sequence casting

  事故溢流槽emergercy launder

  菜花頭cauliflower top

  鋼錠縮頭piped top

  表面缺陷surface defect

  內(nèi)部缺陷internal defect

  縮孔shrinkage cavity

  中心縮孔center line shrinkage

  氣孔blowhole

  表面氣孔surface blowhole

  皮下氣孔subskin blowhole

  針孔pinhole

  鑄疤feather

  冷隔cold shut

  煉鋼缺陷lamination

  發(fā)裂flake,hair crack

  縱裂longitudinal crack

  橫裂transverse crack

  角部橫向裂紋transverse corner crack

  角部縱向裂紋longitudinal corner crack

  收縮裂紋shrinkage crack

  熱裂hot crack

  冷裂cold crack

  冷脆cold shortness

  熱脆hot shortness

  夾渣slag inclusion

  皮下夾雜subsurface inclusion

  正偏析positive segregation

  負(fù)偏析negative segregation,inverse seregation

  V形偏析∨-shaped segregation

  倒V形偏析∧-shaped segregation

  中心偏析center segregation

  中心疏松center porosity

  鼓肚bulging

  脫方rhomboidity

  連鑄-直接軋制continuous casting-direct rolling

  工藝CC-DR

  6 鋼鐵材料

  鑄鐵cast iron

  熟鐵wrought iron

  電解鐵electrolytic iron

  白口鑄鐵white cast iron

  灰口鑄鐵grey cast iron

  麻口鑄鐵mottled cast iron

  變性鑄鐵modified cast iron

  孕育鑄鐵inoculated cast iron

  冷硬鑄鐵chilled cast iron

  球墨鑄鐵nodular cast iron

  蠕墨鑄鐵vermicular cast iron

  可鍛鑄鐵malleable cast iron

  半可鍛鑄鐵semi-malleable cast iron

  奧氏體鑄鐵austenitic cast iron

  貝氏體鑄鐵bainitic cast iron

  共晶白口鐵eutectic white iron

  亞共晶白口鐵hypoeutectic white iron

  過(guò)共晶白口鐵hypereutectic white iron

  結(jié)構(gòu)鋼constructional steel

  軟鋼mild steel

  普通碳素鋼plain carbon steel

  正火鋼normalized steel

  熱軋鋼hot rolled steel

  高強(qiáng)度低合金鋼high-strength low-alloy steel

  微合金鋼micro-alloy steel

  冷軋鋼cold rolled steel

  深沖鋼deep drawing steel

  雙相鋼dual phase steel

  滲碳鋼carburizing steel

  滲氮鋼nitriding steel

  調(diào)質(zhì)鋼quenched and tempered steel

  超高強(qiáng)度鋼ultra-high strength steel

  不銹鋼stainless steel

  奧氏體不銹鋼austenitic stainless steel

  鐵素體不銹鋼ferritic stainless steel

  馬氏體不銹鋼martensitic stainless steel

  雙相不銹鋼duplex stainless steel

  馬氏體時(shí)效鋼maraging steel

  耐蝕鋼corrosion-resisting steel

  耐熱鋼heat-resisting steel

  彈簧鋼spring steel

  易切削鋼free-machining steel

  耐磨鋼abrasion-resistant steel

  工具鋼tool steel

  高速鋼high-speed steel

  冷作模具鋼cold-work die steel

  熱作模具鋼hot-work die steel

  鋼筋鋼reinforced bar steel

  鋼軌鋼rail steel

  輪箍鋼type steel

  管線鋼pipe line steel

  鍋爐鋼boiler steel

  電工鋼electrical steel

  iron and steel industry   鋼鐵工業(yè)

  ironworks   鐵廠

  foundry   鑄造車間

  steelworks, steel mill   鋼廠

  coking plant   煉焦廠

  electrometallurgy   電冶金學(xué)

  powder metallurgy   粉末冶金學(xué)

  blast furnace   鼓風(fēng)爐

  mouth, throat   爐口

  hopper, chute   料斗

  stack   爐身

  belly   爐腰

  bosh   爐腹

  crucible   爐缸

  slag tap   放渣口

  taphole   出鐵口,出渣口

  pig bed   鑄床

  mould   鑄模(美作:mold)

  tuyere, nozzle   風(fēng)口

  ingot mould   錠模(美作:ingot mold)

  floor   平臺(tái)

  hearth   爐底

  charger   裝料機(jī)

  ladle   鐵水包,鋼水包

  dust catcher   除塵器

  washer   洗滌塔

  converter   轉(zhuǎn)爐

  hoist   卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)

  compressor   壓縮機(jī)

  tilting mixer   可傾式混鐵爐

  regenerator   蓄熱室

  heat exchanger   熱交換器

  gas purifier   煤氣凈化器

  turbocompressor   渦輪壓縮機(jī)

  burner   燒嘴

  cupola   化鐵爐,沖天爐

  emptier   排空裝置

  trough   鐵水溝,排渣溝

  skip   料車

  rolling mill   軋機(jī),軋鋼機(jī)

  blooming mill   初軋機(jī)

  roller   輥

  bed   底座

  rolling-mill housing   軋機(jī)機(jī)架

  drawbench   拔管機(jī),拉絲機(jī)

  drawplate   拉模板

  shaft furnace   豎爐

  refining furnace   精煉爐

  reverberatory furnace   反射爐

  hearth furnace   床式反射爐

  firebrick lining   耐火磚襯

  retort   反應(yīng)罐

  muffle   馬弗爐

  roof, arch   爐頂

  forge   鍛造

  press   壓鍛

  pile hammer   打樁錘

  drop hammer   落錘

  die   拉模

  blowlamp   吹炬(美作:blowtorch)

  crusher   破碎機(jī)

  iron ore   鐵礦石

  coke   焦炭

  bauxite   鐵釩土

  alumina   鋁

  cryolite   冰晶石

  flux   熔劑

  limestone flux   石灰石溶劑

  haematite   赤鐵礦(美作:hematite)

  gangue   脈石

  cast iron   鑄鐵

  cast iron ingot   鑄鐵錠

  slag   爐渣

  soft iron   軟鐵

  pig iron   生鐵

  wrought iron   熟鐵

  iron ingot   鐵錠

  puddled iron   攪煉熟鐵

  round iron   圓鐵

  scrap iron   廢鐵

  steel   鋼

  crude steel   粗鋼

  mild steel, soft steel   軟鋼,低碳鋼

  hard steel   硬鋼

  cast steel   坩堝鋼,鑄鋼

  stainless steel   不銹鋼

  electric steel   電工鋼,電爐鋼

  high-speed steel   高速鋼

  moulded steel   鑄鋼

  refractory steel   熱強(qiáng)鋼,耐熱鋼

  alloy steel   合金鋼

  plate, sheet   薄板

  corrugated iron   瓦垅薄鋼板

  tinplate, tin   馬口鐵

  finished product   成品,產(chǎn)品

  semifinished product   半成品,中間產(chǎn)品

  ferrous products   鐵制品

  coiled sheet   帶狀薄板

  bloom   初軋方坯

  metal strip, metal band   鐵帶,鋼帶

  billet   坯錠,鋼坯

  shavings   剃邊

  profiled bar   異型鋼材

  shape, section   型鋼

  angle iron   角鋼

  frit   燒結(jié)

  wire   線材

  ferronickel   鎳鐵

  elinvar   鎳鉻恒彈性鋼

  ferrite   鐵氧體,鐵醇鹽

  cementite   滲碳體,碳化鐵

  pearlite   珠光體

  charging, loading   裝料,爐料

  fusion, melting, smelting   熔煉

  remelting   再熔化,重熔

  refining   精煉

  casting   出鐵

  to cast   出鐵

  tapping   出渣,出鋼,出鐵

  to insufflate, to inject   注入

  heating   加熱

  preheating   預(yù)熱

  tempering   回火

  temper   回火

  hardening   淬水

  annealing   退火

  reduction   還原

  cooling   冷卻

  decarbonization, decarburization   脫碳

  coking   煉焦

  slagging, scorification  造渣

  carburization   滲碳

  case hardening   表面硬化

  cementation   滲碳

  fritting, sintering   燒結(jié)

  puddling   攪煉

  pulverization   粉化,霧化

  nitriding   滲氮

  alloy   合金

  floatation, flotation   浮選

  patternmaking   制模

  moulding   成型(美作:molding)

  calcination   煅燒

  amalgamation   汞齊化

  rolling   軋制

  drawing   拉拔

  extrusion   擠壓

  wiredrawing   拉絲

  stamping, pressing   沖壓

  die casting   拉模鑄造

  forging   鍛造

  turning   車削

  milling   銑削

  machining, tooling   加工

  autogenous welding, fusion welding   氧炔焊

  arc welding   電弧焊

  electrolysis   電解

  trimming   清理焊縫

  blowhole   氣孔

  5.1 煉焦

  煉焦coking

  高溫炭化high temperature carbonization

  塑性成焦機(jī)理plastic mechanism of coke formation

  中間相成焦機(jī)理mesophase mechanism of coke formation

  選煤coal preparation, coal washing

  配煤coal blending

  配煤試驗(yàn)coal blending test

  煉焦煤coking coal

  氣煤gas coal

  肥煤fat coal

  瘦煤lean coal

  焦?fàn)tcoke oven

  焦化室oven chamber

  焦餅coke cake

  結(jié)焦時(shí)間coking time

  周轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間cycle time

  裝煤coal charging

  搗固裝煤stamp charging

  推焦coke pushing

  焦炭熄火coke quenching

  干法熄焦dry quenching of coke

  焦臺(tái)coke wharf

  裝煤車larry car

  推焦機(jī)pushing machine

  攔焦機(jī)coke guide

  熄焦車quenching car

  焦?fàn)t燜爐banking for coke oven

  焦炭coke

  冶金焦metallurgical coke

  鑄造焦foundry coke

  焦炭工業(yè)分析proximate analysis of coke

  焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke

  焦炭落下指數(shù)shatter index of coke

  焦炭轉(zhuǎn)鼓指數(shù)drum index of coke

  焦炭熱強(qiáng)度hot strength of coke

  焦炭反應(yīng)性coke reactivity

  焦炭反應(yīng)后強(qiáng)度post-reaction strength of coke

  焦炭顯微強(qiáng)度microstrength of coke

  焦?fàn)t煤氣coke oven gas

  發(fā)熱值calorific value

  煤焦油coal tar

  粗苯crude benzol

  苯benzene

  甲苯toluene

  二甲苯xylene

  苯并呋喃-茚樹(shù)脂 coumarone-indene resin

  精萘refined naphthalene

  精蒽refined anthracene

  煤[焦油]瀝青 coal tar pitch

  瀝青焦pitch coke

  針狀焦needle coke

  型焦formcoke

  5.2 耐火材料

  耐火材料refractory materials

  耐火粘土fireclay

  高嶺土kaolin

  硬質(zhì)粘土flint clay

  輕質(zhì)粘土soft clay

  陶土pot clay

  蒙脫石montmorillonite

  葉蠟石pyrophyllite

  膨潤(rùn)土bentonite

  鱗石英tridymite

  方石英cristobalite

  砂巖sandstone

  耐火石firestone

  莫來(lái)石mullite

  氧化鋁alumina

  燒結(jié)氧化鋁sintered alumina

  電熔氧化鋁fused alumina

  剛玉corundum

  紅柱石andalusite

  藍(lán)晶石kyanite,cyanite

  硅線石sillimanite

  橄欖石olivine

  方鎂石periclase

  鎂砂magnesia

  合成鎂砂synthetic sintered magnesia

  電熔鎂砂fused magnesia

  燒結(jié)白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker

  合成鎂鉻砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker

  尖晶石spinel

  鎂鉻尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite

  硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth

  蛭石vermiculite

  珍珠巖perlite

  碳化硅silicon carbide

  氮化硅silicon nitride

  氮化硼boron nitride

  粘土熟料chamotte

  熟料grog

  輕燒light burning,soft burning

  死燒dead burning,hard burning

  成型模注shaping moulding

  機(jī)壓成型mechanical pressing

  等靜壓成型isostatic pressing

  摩擦壓磚機(jī)friction press

  液壓壓磚機(jī)hydraulic press

  搗打成型ramming process

  熔鑄成型fusion cast process

  磚坯強(qiáng)度green strength,dry strength

  隧道窯tunnel kiln

  回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotary kiln

  倒焰窯down draught kiln

  耐火磚refractory brick

  標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型耐火磚standard size refractory brick

  泡砂石quartzite sandstone

  酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]

  硅質(zhì)耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]

  硅磚silica brick,dinas brick

  熔融石英制品fused quartz product

  硅酸鋁質(zhì)耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory

  半硅磚semisilica brick

  粘土磚fireclay brick,chamotte brick

  石墨粘土磚graphite clay brick

  高鋁磚high alumina brick

  硅線石磚sillimanite brick

  莫來(lái)石磚mullite brick

  剛玉磚corundum brick

  鋁鉻磚alumina chrome brick

  熔鑄磚fused cast brick

  堿性耐火材料basic refractory [material]

  鎂質(zhì)耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]

  鎂磚magnesia brick

  鎂鋁磚magnesia alumina brick

  鎂鉻磚magnesia chrome brick

  鎂炭磚magnesia carbon brick

  中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]

  復(fù)合磚composite brick

  鋁炭磚alumina carbon brick

  鋁鎂炭轉(zhuǎn)alumina magnesia brick

  鋯炭磚zirconia graphite brick

  鎂鈣炭磚magnesia clacia carbon brick

  長(zhǎng)水口long nozzle

  浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle

  定徑水口metering nozzle

  氧化鋁-碳化硅-炭磚 Al2O3-SiC-C brick

  透氣磚gas permeable brick,porous brick

  滑動(dòng)水口slide gate nozzle

  水口磚nozzle brick

  塞頭磚stopper

  絕熱耐火材料insulating refractory

  輕質(zhì)耐火材料light weight refractory

  袖磚sleeve brick

  格子磚checker brick,chequer brick

  陶瓷纖維ceramic fiber

  耐火纖維refractory fiber

  耐火澆注料refractory castable

  耐火混凝土refractory concrete

  荷重耐火性refractoriness under load

  抗渣性slagging resistance

  耐磨損性abrasion resistance

  5.3 碳素材料

  [含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials

  無(wú)定形碳amorphous carbon

  金剛石diamond

  炭相[學(xué)]carbon micrography

  炭黑carbon black

  石油瀝青petroleum pitch

  石油焦炭petroleum coke

  石墨化graphitization

  石墨化電阻爐electric resistance furnace for graphitization

  石墨純凈化處理purification treatment of graphite

  炭磚carbon brick

  炭塊carbon block

  碳化硅基炭塊SiC-based carbon block

  炭電極carbon electrode

  連續(xù)自焙電極Soderberg electrode

  石墨電極graphite electrode

  超高功率石墨電極ultra-high power graphite electrode

  石墨電極接頭graphite electrode nipple

  石墨電極接頭孔graphite electrode socket plug

  電極糊electrode paste

  石墨坩堝graphite crucible

  石墨電阻棒graphite rod resistor

  炭刷carbon brush

  高純石墨high purity graphite

  5.4 鐵合金

  鐵合金ferroalloy

  硅鐵ferrosilicon

  硅鈣calcium silicon

  金屬硅silicon metal

  錳鐵ferromangnanese

  低碳錳鐵low carbon ferromanganese

  硅錳silicomanganese

  金屬錳manganese metal

  鉻鐵ferrochromium

  低碳鉻鐵low carbon ferrochromium

  微碳鉻鐵extra low carbon ferrochromium

  硅鉻silicochromium

  金屬鉻chromium metal

  鎢鐵ferrotunsten

  鉬鐵ferromolybdenum

  鈦鐵ferrotitanium

  硼鐵ferroboron

  鈮鐵ferroniobium

  磷鐵ferrophosphorus

  鎳鐵ferronickel

  鋯鐵ferrozirconium

  硅鋯silicozirconium

  稀土硅鐵rare earth ferrosilicon

  稀土鎂硅鐵rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium

  成核劑nucleater

  孕育劑incubater,inoculant

  球化劑nodulizer

  蠕化劑vermiculizer

  中間鐵合金master alloy

  復(fù)合鐵合金complex ferroalloy

  電碳熱法electro-carbothermic process

  電硅熱法electro-silicothermic process

  鋁熱法aluminothermic process,thermit process

  電鋁熱法electro-aluminothermic process

  開(kāi)弧爐open arc furnace

  埋弧爐submerged arc furnace

  半封閉爐semiclosed furnace

  封閉爐closed furnace

  敞口爐open furnace

  精煉爐refiners furnace

  矮煙罩電爐electric furnace with low hood

  矮爐身電爐low-shaft electric furnace

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  • 翻譯知識(shí)相關(guān)問(wèn)答
    問(wèn):如果翻譯的稿件只有幾百字,如何收費(fèi)?
    答:對(duì)于不足一千字的稿件,目前有兩種收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 1)不足一千字按一千字計(jì)算。 2)對(duì)于身份證、戶口本、駕駛證、營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照、公證材料等特殊稿件按頁(yè)計(jì)費(fèi)。
    問(wèn):請(qǐng)問(wèn)貴司的筆譯范圍?
    答:筆譯翻譯又稱人工筆頭翻譯, 既通過(guò)文字形式的翻譯轉(zhuǎn)換, 把源語(yǔ)言翻譯成目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言, 是當(dāng)今全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展, 政治文化交流的主要方式, 筆譯通過(guò)文字展現(xiàn)方式, 使全世界上千種語(yǔ)言能夠互通有無(wú), 每天都有數(shù)以億計(jì)的文字被翻譯或轉(zhuǎn)譯, 筆譯肩負(fù)著世界各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化發(fā)展的重任, 是各國(guó)各民族的文化大使, 我們的筆譯領(lǐng)域涉及十大類專業(yè)領(lǐng)域和五百多種不同的分領(lǐng)域。
    問(wèn):是否可以請(qǐng)高校教師、學(xué)者或?qū)W生翻譯?
    答:絕對(duì)不能,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)自負(fù)。許多公司在尋找譯者時(shí),首先想到的是當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)?;虼髮W(xué)的外語(yǔ)院系。有時(shí),這種做法對(duì)于供內(nèi)部使用的翻譯可能有效,即,您只想了解文件大意,但對(duì)于正式的公司宣傳材料、手冊(cè)或者合同文檔而言,這樣做卻風(fēng)險(xiǎn)極大。外語(yǔ)教學(xué)需要有特殊的技能,但這些技能卻與翻譯一篇流利、優(yōu)美的文章所需的技能完全不同。讓學(xué)生來(lái)做翻譯看起來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠,但風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高,因?yàn)樗麄兒翢o(wú)實(shí)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),翻譯出來(lái)的文件基本無(wú)法使用。
    問(wèn):翻譯交稿時(shí)間周期為多長(zhǎng)?
    答:翻譯交稿時(shí)間與您的文件大小以及復(fù)雜程度有關(guān)。每個(gè)專業(yè)譯者的正常翻譯速度為3000-4000中文字/天,對(duì)于加急的大型項(xiàng)目,我們將安排多名譯員進(jìn)行翻譯,由項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理將文件拆分成若干文件,分配給不同的譯員進(jìn)行翻譯,翻譯后由項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理進(jìn)行文件的合并,并經(jīng)統(tǒng)一術(shù)語(yǔ)、審校、質(zhì)控、排版等翻譯流程,最終交付給客戶。
    問(wèn):提供一個(gè)網(wǎng)站的網(wǎng)址,能夠給出翻譯報(bào)價(jià)嗎?
    答:對(duì)于網(wǎng)站翻譯,如果您能提供網(wǎng)站的FTP,或您從后臺(tái)將整個(gè)網(wǎng)站下載打包給我們,我們可在10分鐘內(nèi)給出精確報(bào)價(jià)。同時(shí),只要您提供原始網(wǎng)頁(yè)文件,我們會(huì)提供給您格式與原網(wǎng)頁(yè)完全一致的目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言版本,可以直接上線使用,省卻您的改版時(shí)間。
    問(wèn):為什么標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)也要算翻譯字?jǐn)?shù)?
    答:①根據(jù)中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T 19363.1-2003 對(duì)翻譯行業(yè)服務(wù)規(guī)范的要求,中文字?jǐn)?shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)是以不計(jì)空格字符數(shù)為計(jì)算單位的。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)算翻譯字?jǐn)?shù)是統(tǒng)一的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 ②標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)在不同的語(yǔ)種中,有不同的表達(dá)方式,例如中文的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)大多是全角的,英文的無(wú)特殊設(shè)置都是半角的,而且如果一句話或一段內(nèi)容夾雜兩種不同的語(yǔ)言,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的規(guī)則就相對(duì)復(fù)雜,對(duì)于翻譯文件來(lái)說(shuō),標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的部分也是很費(fèi)時(shí)。 ③另外,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)在句子中對(duì)句子語(yǔ)境等的限制因素,使得標(biāo)點(diǎn)對(duì)句子、對(duì)譯員翻譯判斷等起到一定的要求。所以,該部分也要計(jì)算在內(nèi)。 ④可能我們平時(shí)不是很注重標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),其實(shí)在文字表達(dá)中,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的重要不亞于單字單詞,一個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可以改變?nèi)湓挼囊馑迹覀兊墓ぷ饕彩亲龅搅诉@一點(diǎn),保證每個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的準(zhǔn)確,保證譯文表達(dá)的意思和原文一樣。
    問(wèn):需要與你們公司什么人接洽翻譯業(yè)務(wù)呢?
    答:我們公司采取專屬客服服務(wù)模式。為企業(yè)客戶配備專屬客服,一對(duì)一溝通具體翻譯需求,組建專屬譯員團(tuán)隊(duì)。
    問(wèn):為何每家翻譯公司的報(bào)價(jià)不一樣?
    答:大家都知道一分價(jià)格一分貨,在翻譯行業(yè)里更為突出,譯員的水平是劃分等級(jí)的。新開(kāi)的翻譯公司或不具備翻譯資質(zhì)的公司為了搶占市場(chǎng),惡意攪亂,以次充好,低價(jià)吸引客戶。
    問(wèn):為什么數(shù)字、字母也要算翻譯字?jǐn)?shù)?
    答:根據(jù)中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T 19363.1-2003 對(duì)翻譯行業(yè)服務(wù)規(guī)范的要求,中文字?jǐn)?shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)是以不計(jì)空格字符數(shù)為計(jì)算單位的。而數(shù)字、字母也是包含在其中。而對(duì)翻譯公司來(lái)說(shuō),數(shù)字和字母也要算翻譯字?jǐn)?shù)的原因還包括以下兩個(gè)方面: 首先,我們的收費(fèi)都是根據(jù)國(guó)家頒布的翻譯服務(wù)規(guī)范來(lái)收取翻譯費(fèi)用,對(duì)待收費(fèi)我們都是統(tǒng)一對(duì)待的,其次,數(shù)字和字母也是文章中的一部分,特別是在一些商務(wù)文件中,數(shù)字就是文件的主題,所以也是一樣要收費(fèi)的。 另外,純數(shù)字字母需要核對(duì)、錄入,比翻譯一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)更麻煩,翻譯是大腦里面概念形成的,而純數(shù)字字母是要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)暮藢?duì)、錄入才能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,這將會(huì)花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間,所以我們會(huì)把數(shù)字和字母也算成字?jǐn)?shù)。 但是有一種情況除外,如審計(jì)報(bào)告里面那種數(shù)據(jù)很多而且又不需要我們翻譯可以直接保留的,這部分我們可以不計(jì)算在內(nèi)。
    問(wèn):請(qǐng)問(wèn)貴司每天的翻譯量是多少?
    答:我們公司最高翻譯記錄為一天翻譯50萬(wàn)字。原則上我們會(huì)在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成,但是時(shí)間和質(zhì)量是成正比的,慢工才能出細(xì)活,我們建議在時(shí)間允許的情況下,盡量給譯員充足的翻譯時(shí)間,以便交付優(yōu)質(zhì)的譯文。
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