[孢子]外壁 exosporium

[銹菌]性孢子器 pycnium

半知菌 imperfect fungi

孢囊柄 sporangiophore

孢絲 capillitium

孢子梗 sporophore

病毒學(xué) virology

病原學(xué) etiology

捕食真菌 predacious fungi

不育菌絲體 sterile mycelium

藏卵器 oogonium

側(cè)絲 paraphysis

產(chǎn)孢體 gleba

產(chǎn)囊絲 ascogenous hypha

產(chǎn)囊體 ascogonium

蟲道真菌 ambrosia fungi

蟲菌體 hyphal body

蟲生真菌 entomogenous fungi

次生菌絲體 secondary mycelium

擔(dān)子菌 basidiomycetes

地下真菌 hypogeal fungi

頂體 apicle

毒蘑菇 poisonous mushroom

盾狀體 clypeus

分生孢子梗 conidiophore

粉孢子梗 oidiophore

?；?metulae

工業(yè)微生物學(xué) industrial microbiology

古始生物界 archetista

古微生物學(xué) paleomicrobiology

古細(xì)菌 archaebacteria

國際微生物學(xué)會(huì)聯(lián)合會(huì) International Union of Microbiological Societies, IUMS

海洋微生物學(xué) marine microbiology

合胞體 syncytium

核菌 pyrenomycetes

黑粉病 smut disease

黑粉菌 smut fungi

壺菌 chytrid

黃癬菌絲 favic chandelier mycelium

基內(nèi)菌絲體 substrate mycelium

假菌絲體 pseudomycelium

鑒定細(xì)菌學(xué) determinative bacteriology

酵母菌 yeast

接合孢子柄 zygosporophore

接合菌 zygomycetes

結(jié)節(jié)狀菌絲 nodular mycelium

精子器 spermogonium

菌蓋 pileus

菌根真菌 mycorrhizal fungi

菌核 sclerotium

菌環(huán) annulus

菌裙 indusium

菌絲 hypha

菌絲層 subiculum

菌絲段 hyphal fragment

菌絲束 coremium

菌絲索 funiculus

菌絲體 mycelium

菌髓 trama

塊菌 truffles

類側(cè)絲 paraphysoid

類周絲 periphysoid

裂殖植物 schizophyte

瘤胃微生物學(xué) rumen microbiology

卵菌 oomycetes

螺旋菌絲 spiral mycelium

毛內(nèi)癬菌 endothrix

毛外癬菌 ectothrix

霉菌 mold, mould

美國模式培養(yǎng)物保藏所 American Type Culture Collection, ATCC

模式科 type family

模式目 type order

模式屬 type genus

模式種 type species

模式株 type strain

蘑菇 mushrooms

木腐菌 wood-decay fungi

囊狀體 cystidium

內(nèi)生菌根 endomycorrhiza

內(nèi)外生菌根 ectendomycorrhiza

擬側(cè)絲 pseudoparaphysis

農(nóng)業(yè)微生物學(xué) agricultural microbiology

盤菌 cup fungi

泡囊叢枝菌根 vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza

配囊柄 suspensor

瓶梗 phialide

匍匐菌絲 stolon

普通微生物學(xué) general microbilogy

氣生菌絲體 aerial mycelium

器菌核 pycnosclerotium

球拍狀菌絲體 racquet mycelium

乳品微生物學(xué) diary microbiology

生殖菌絲體 reproductive mycelium

石油微生物學(xué) petroleum microbiology

食品微生物學(xué) food microbiology

始祖生物 progenote

世界培養(yǎng)物保藏協(xié)會(huì) World Federation for Culture Collection, WFCC

噬菌體學(xué) bacteriophagology

獸醫(yī)微生物學(xué) veterinary microbiology

梳狀菌絲 pectinafe mycelium

數(shù)值分類法 numerical taxonomy

雙態(tài)性真菌 dimorphic fungi

水生微生物學(xué) aquatic microbiology

土壤微生物學(xué) soil microbiology

外生菌根 ectomycorrhiza

完全真菌 perfect fungi

微生物 microorganism

微生物分類學(xué) microbial taxonomy

微生物生理學(xué) microbial physiology

微生物生態(tài)學(xué) microbial ecology

微生物生物化學(xué) microbial biochemistry

微生物學(xué) microbiology

微生物遺傳學(xué) microbial genetics

無孢子酵母菌 asporogenous yeasts

無隔菌絲 nonseptate hypha

悉生生物學(xué) gnotobiology

系統(tǒng)細(xì)菌學(xué) systematic bacteriology

細(xì)菌學(xué) bacteriology

小梗 sterigma

雄器 antheridium

雄器柄 androphore

銹病 rust disease

銹菌 rust fungi

銹子器 aecium

芽縫 germ slit

芽管 germ tube

芽孔 germ pore

醫(yī)學(xué)微生物學(xué) medical microbiology

營養(yǎng)菌絲體 vegetative mycelium

有孢子酵母菌 sporogenous yeasts

有隔菌絲 septate hypha

原核生物 prokaryote

原界 urkingdom

原生動(dòng)物 protozoan

原生動(dòng)物學(xué) protozoology

原生生物 protista

原生生物學(xué) protistology

原生植物 protophyte

原植體 thallus

粘菌 slime mold, slime mould

粘菌體 aethalium

真核生物 eukaryote

真菌 fungi

真菌學(xué) mycology

診斷微生物學(xué) diagnostic microbiology

中國微生物菌種保藏管理委員會(huì) China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms, CCCCM

中國微生物學(xué)會(huì) Chinese Society for Microbiology, CSM

周絲 periphysis

帚狀枝 penicillus

子囊菌 ascomycetes

子實(shí)層 hymenium

子實(shí)層體 hymenophore

子實(shí)體 fruiting body

子實(shí)下層 subhymenium

自然發(fā)生說，無生源說 spontaneous generation, abiogenesis

反向轉(zhuǎn)位 reversed rotation

房間隔缺損 atrial septal defect

房室瓣 atrioventricular valve, AVV

房室溝 atrioventricular groove,AVG

房室管 atrioventricular canal, AVC

房室管永存 persistent atrioventricular canal

房室孔 atrioventricular orifice, AVO

非依賴性分化 independent differentiation,self-differentiation

肺動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄 pulmonary valve stenosis

肺動(dòng)脈閉鎖 pulmonary artery atresia

肺動(dòng)脈干 pulmonary trunk, truncus pulmonalis(拉)

肺動(dòng)脈狹窄 pulmonary artery stenosis

肺泡期 alveolar period

肺膨脹不全 atelectasis

肺芽 lung bud

分化 differentiation

分嵴 crista dividens(拉)

分離指 separated finger

分離趾 separated toe

分葉腎 lobulated kidney

分子胚胎學(xué) molecular embryology

夫精人工授精 artificial insemination by husband, AIH

父性表型 patromorph

附睪附件 appendix of epididymis

復(fù)拇指 duplication of the thumb

副耳郭 accessory auricle

副肝管 accessory hepatic duct

副甲狀腺組織 accessory thyroid tissue

副精囊 accessory seminal vesicle

副肋 accessory rib

副尿道 paraurethra

副脾 accessory spleen

副胸腺組織 accessory thymic tissue

副胰管 accessory pancreatic duct

副胰組織 accessory pancreatic tissue

腹部寄生胎 epigastric parasitus

腹唇 ventral lip

腹裂 gastroschisis

腹膜后淋巴囊 retroperitoneal lymph sac

腹腔妊娠 abdominal pregnancy

腹系膜 ventral mesentery

腹胰芽 ventral pancreatic bud

腹主動(dòng)脈 ventral aorta

肝憩室 hepatic diverticulum

肝外膽管閉鎖 extrahepatic biliary atresia

肝下闌尾 subhepatic appendix

肝下盲腸 subhepatic cecum

肛凹 proctodeum

肛門閉鎖 imperforate anus

肛門不發(fā)生 anal agenesis

肛門狹窄 anal stenosis

肛門直腸不發(fā)生 anorectal agenesis

肛膜 anal membrane

睪丸發(fā)育不全 testicular dysgenesis, testicular hypoplasia

睪丸交叉異位 crossed testicular ectopia

睪丸決定基因 testicular determining gene

睪丸囊狀附件 vesicular appendix of testis

睪丸女性化 testicular feminization

睪丸引帶 gubernaculum testis, gubernacular cord

膈疝 diaphragmatic hernia

個(gè)體發(fā)生 ontogenesis,ontogeny

弓動(dòng)脈 aortic arch

弓形子宮 uterus arcuatus(拉)

宮角妊娠 cornual pregnancy

宮頸妊娠 cervical pregnancy

宮內(nèi)人工授精 intrauterine insemination, IUI

供卵 donor egg

孤雌生殖 parthenogenesis

骨顱 osteocranium

骨盆腎 pelvic kidney

固定絨毛 anchoring villus

管狀鼻 proboscis-like nose

管狀腸重復(fù)畸形 tubular intestinal duplication

龜頭下裂 glandular hypospadia

過度角化[癥] hyperkeratosis

過熟卵泡 postmature follicle

海馬始基 hippocampal rudiment

含牙囊腫 dentigerous cyst

毫毛 vellus(拉)

合體滋養(yǎng)層 syncytiotrophoblast

合子 zygote

合子輸卵管內(nèi)移植 zygote intra-Fallopian transfer, ZIFT

虹膜裂 coloboma of iris, coloboma iridis(拉)

虹膜瞳孔膜 iridopupillary membrane

虹膜瞳孔膜存留 persistent iridopupillary membrane

喉氣管溝 laryngotracheal groove

喉氣管憩室 laryngotracheal diverticulum

后腸 hindgut

后成論 postformation theory, epigenesis theory

后腦 metencephalon

后鰓體 ultimobranchial body

后神經(jīng)孔 posterior neuropore

后腎 metanephros,metanephridium

后腎組織帽 metanephric tissue cap

后外側(cè)囟 posterolateral fontanelle,mastoid fontanelle

后主靜脈 posterior cardinal vein

呼吸窘迫綜合征 respiratory distress syndrome

花斑胎 harlequin fetus

化學(xué)分化 chemo-differentiation

化學(xué)胚胎學(xué) chemical embryology

環(huán)境致畸因子 environmental teratogen

環(huán)狀胰 anular pancreas

會(huì)陰尿道下裂 perineal hypospadia

混合[性]轉(zhuǎn)位 mixed rotation

活動(dòng)盲腸 mobile cecum

活動(dòng)性結(jié)腸 mobile colon

獲能 capacitation

霍夫鮑爾細(xì)胞 Hofbauer cell

霍伊澤膜 Heuser membrane

肌管 myotube

肌節(jié)腔 myocoel

肌性室間隔缺損 muscular septal defect

肌原細(xì)胞 myogenous cell, myoblast

積水性腦膜腦膨出 meningohydroencephalocele

基板 basal plate

基因激活 gene activation

基因庫 gene library, gene bank

基因作用 gene action

畸胎癌 teratocarcinoma

畸形發(fā)生 teratogenesis

畸形手 clubhand

畸形學(xué) teratology

畸形易發(fā)性 susceptibility to teratogenesis

畸形足 clubfoot

極性 polarity

脊髓脊膜膨出 meningomyelocele

脊髓裂 myeloschisis

脊髓縱裂 diastematomyelia,diastomyelia

脊索 notochord

脊索形成 notogenesis

脊柱側(cè)凸 scoliosis

脊柱裂 rachischisis

繼發(fā)腭 secondary palate

寄生胎 parasitus

加特納管 Gartnerian duct

甲小皮 nail cuticle

甲狀旁腺原基 primordium of parathyroid gland

甲狀舌管 thyroglossal duct

甲狀舌管竇 thyroglossal sinus

甲狀舌管囊腫 thyroglossal cyst

甲狀腺憩室 thyroid diverticulum

假隔 septum spurium(拉)

假兩性同體 false hermaphroditism, pseudohermaphroditism

假妊娠 pseudopregnancy,phantom pregnancy

假腺期 pseudoglandular period

尖形頭 oxycephaly,turricephaly

間充質(zhì) mesenchyme

間介中胚層 intermediate mesoderm

間腦 diencephalon

瞼裂 coloboma of eyelid, palpebral coloboma

槳狀手板 paddle-shaped hand plate

槳狀足板 paddle-shaped foot plate

交叉異位腎 crossed ectopic kidney

交感成神經(jīng)細(xì)胞 sympathetic neuroblast

角化不良癥 dyskeratosis

角化珠 horny pearl

節(jié)間動(dòng)脈 intersegmental artery

界溝 sulcus limitans(拉)

界嵴 crista terminalis(拉)

晶狀體［基］板 lens placode

晶狀體泡 lens vesicle

精卵質(zhì)膜融合 sperm-oocyte membrane fusion

精子穿卵試驗(yàn) egg penetration test

精子穿入 sperm penetration

精子排放 spermiation

精子貼附 sperm binding

頸[部]肌節(jié) cervical myotome

頸竇 cervical sinus

頸淋巴囊 jugular lymph sac

頸曲 cervical flexure

頸外側(cè)囊腫 lateral cervical cyst

靜脈導(dǎo)管 ductus venosus(拉)

靜脈竇 sinus venosus(拉)

靜脈韌帶 ligamentum venosum(拉)

舊皮質(zhì) palaeopallium

局部退化 regional degeneration

巨口 macrostomia

巨舌 macroglossia

巨生殖器 macrogenitosomia

巨牙 macrodontia

決定 determination

均等聯(lián)體雙胎 equal conjoined twins

均等卵裂 equal cleavage

均黃卵 isolecithal ovum

卡普德龐綜合征 Capdepont syndrome

抗受精素 anti-fertilizin

孔洞腦 porencephaly

口凹 stomodeum

口咽膜 oropharyngeal membrane

眶[部]肌節(jié) orbital myotome

眶顱 orbitocranium

拉特克囊 Rathke pouch

賴歇特軟骨 Reichert cartilage

冷藏精液 cryopreserved semen

冷藏胚胎 cryopreserved embryo

犁鼻器 vomeronasal organ

聯(lián)合突 copula(拉),connector

聯(lián)體雙胎 conjoined twins

兩腔心 cor biloculare (拉)

兩性同體 hermaphroditism

裂手 cleft hand

裂足 cleft foot

菱唇 rhombic lip

菱腦 rhombencephalon

菱腦溝 rhombic groove

菱腦節(jié) rhombomere,neuromere

菱腦峽 rhombencephalic isthmus

六胎 sextuplets

顱[底]咽管 basipharyngeal canal, craniopharyngeal canal

顱縫早閉 craniosynostosis

顱梁 trabecula cranium(拉)

顱裂 cranioschisis

顱咽管瘤 craniopharyngioma

露腦 exencephaly

孿生 twins

卵巢不發(fā)生 ovarian agenesis

卵巢發(fā)育不全 ovarian dysgenesis, ovarian hypoplasia

卵巢冠 epoophoron, parovarium(拉)

卵巢冠囊狀附件 vesicular appendix of epoophoron

卵巢旁體 paroophoron

卵巢妊娠 ovarian pregnancy

卵巢網(wǎng) rete ovarium(拉)

卵冠丘復(fù)合體 oocyte-corona-cumulus complex, OCCC

卵核分裂 ookinesis

卵黃腸管 vitello-intestinal duct

卵黃蒂 yolk stalk

卵黃動(dòng)脈 vitelline artery

卵黃靜脈 vitelline vein

卵黃囊 yolk sac

卵裂 cleavage

卵裂溝 cleavage furrow

卵裂面 cleavage plane

卵裂球 blastomere

卵皮質(zhì) cortical ooplasm

卵圓孔 foramen ovale(拉)

卵圓孔瓣 valve of foramen ovale

卵圓孔未閉 patent oval foramen

卵周隙 perivitelline space

卵周隙液 perivitelline liquid

馬蹄內(nèi)翻足 talipes equinovarus(拉)

馬蹄腎 horseshoe kidney

馬蹄外翻足 talipes equinovalgus(拉)

麥克爾憩室 Meckel’s diverticulum

麥克爾軟骨 Meckel cartilage

脈絡(luò)膜裂 choroid fissure

盲腸憩室 cecal diverticulum

盲孔 foramen coecum

貓叫綜合征 cri du chat syndrome

毛芽 hair bud

面橫裂 transverse facial cleft

面裂 facial cleft

面斜裂 oblique facial cleft

描述胚胎學(xué) descriptive embryology

膜顱 desmocranium

膜性閉鎖肛 membranous atresia of anus

膜性室間隔缺損 membranous septal defect

末腦 myelencephalon

母性表型 matromorph

男性假兩性同體 male pseudohermaphroditism

囊胚 blastula

囊胚期 blastula stage

囊胚腔 blastocoele

囊胚形成 blastulation

囊狀腸重復(fù)畸形 cystic intestinal duplication

囊狀附件 vesicular appendage

腦[脊]膜膨出 meningocele

腦過小 microencephaly

腦積水 hydrocephalus

腦顱 neurocranium

腦膜腦膨出 meningoencephalocele

腦旁體 paraphysis

腦橋曲 pontine flexure

內(nèi)側(cè)鼻突 median nasal prominence, median nasal process

內(nèi)腦[脊]膜 endomeninx

內(nèi)胚層 endoderm, entoderm

內(nèi)腎小球 internal glomerulus

內(nèi)細(xì)胞團(tuán) inner cell mass

內(nèi)臟反位 situs inversus viscerum (拉)

尿[生]殖竇 urogenital sinus

尿[生]殖竇括約肌 urogenital sinus sphincter

尿[生]殖膜 urogenital membrane

尿道上裂 epispadia

尿道陰道隔 urethro-vaginal septum

尿道阻塞 urethral obstruction

尿囊 allantois

尿囊腔 allantoic cavity

尿囊液 allantoic fluid

尿生殖[嵴]系膜 urogenital mesentery

尿生殖板 urogenital plate, urethral plate

尿生殖溝 urogenital groove, urethral groove

尿生殖嵴 urogenital ridge

尿生殖嵴 urogenital ridge

尿生殖孔 urogenital opening

尿生殖褶 urogenital fold, urethral fold

尿直腸隔 urorectal septum

女性假兩性同體 female pseudohermaphroditism,androgynism

排卵 ovulation

排卵齡 ovulation age

盤狀腎 discoid kidney

旁睪 paradidymis

膀胱外翻 ectopia of urinary bladder, extrophy of bladder

膀胱陰道瘺 vesicovaginal fistula

胚[盤]下腔 subgerminal cavity

胚[胎] embryo

胚[胎]齡 embryonic age

胚[胎]期 embryonic stage, embryonic period

胚層 germ layer, embryonic layer

胚極 embryonic pole

胚孔 blastopore

胚孔唇 blastopore lip

胚內(nèi)體腔 intraembryonic coelom

胚盤 embryonic disc, germ disc

胚泡 blastocyst

胚泡期 blastocyst stage

胚泡腔 blastocyst cavity

胚泡形成 blastocyst formation

胚胎發(fā)生 embryogenesis

胚胎工程 embryo engineering

胚胎瘤 embryoma

胚胎培養(yǎng) embryo culture

胚胎融合 embryo fusion

胚胎學(xué) embryology

胚胎移植 embryo transfer, ET

胚胎滯育 embryonic diapause

胚外內(nèi)胚層 extraembryonic endoderm

胚外體壁中胚層 extraembryonic somatopleuric mesoderm

胚外體腔 extraembryonic coelom

胚外外胚層 extraembryonic ectoderm

胚外臟壁中胚層 extraembryonic splanchnopleuric mesoderm

胚外中胚層 extraembryonic mesoderm

配子 gamete

配子發(fā)生 gametogenesis

配子輸卵管內(nèi)移植 gamete intra-Fallopian transfer, GIFT

皮膚松弛癥 cutis laxa

皮樣囊腫 dermoid cyst

皮質(zhì)反應(yīng) cortical reaction

皮質(zhì)顆粒 cortical granule

片層狀魚鱗癬 lamellar ichthyosis

平滑絨毛膜 chorion laeve(拉)

蹼狀趾 webbed toe

七胎 septuplets

奇結(jié)節(jié) tuberculum impar, median tongue swelling

臍 umbilicus

臍帶 umbilical cord

臍帶膠質(zhì) umbilical jelly, Wharton’s jelly

臍動(dòng)脈 umbilical artery

臍靜脈 umbilical vein

臍裂 omphaloschisis

臍瘺 umbilical fistula

臍囊 umbilical vesicle

臍尿竇 urachal sinus

臍尿管 urachus

臍尿瘺 urachal fistula

臍尿囊 urachal cyst

臍腔 umbilical coelom

臍疝 umbilical hernia

鰭狀肢芽 flipper-like limb bud

氣管閉鎖 tracheal atresia

氣管憩室 tracheal diverticulum

氣管食管隔 tracheoesophageal septum

氣管食管瘺 tracheoesophageal fistula

氣管食管褶 tracheoesophageal fold

氣管狹窄 tracheal stenosis

氣腔形成 pneumatization

器官發(fā)生 organogenesis

器官發(fā)生期 organogenetic period

器官形成區(qū) organ forming area

器官原基 organ primordium

髂淋巴囊 iliac lymph sac

前腸 foregut

前腦 prosencephalon

前神經(jīng)孔 anterior neuropore

前嗜鉻組織 prechromaffin tissue

前蛻膜細(xì)胞 predecidual cell

前外側(cè)囟 anterolateral fontanelle,sphenoid fontanelle

前置胎盤 placenta praevia(拉)

前主靜脈 anterior cardinal vein

鞘突存留 persistent processus vaginalis

球嵴 bulbar ridge

球室溝 bulboventricular sulcus

球室袢 bulboventricular loop

曲細(xì)精管索 seminiferous cord, testicular cord

去分化 dedifferentiation

去獲能 decapacitation

全[潛]能細(xì)胞 totipotent cell

缺肢 ectromelia

橈骨缺如 absence of radius

人體胚胎學(xué) human embryology

人中 philtrum

妊娠 pregnancy, gestation

妊娠反應(yīng) pregnancy reaction, gestation reaction

妊娠黃體 corpus luteum of pregnancy

絨毛膜 chorion

絨毛膜板 chorionic plate

絨毛膜囊 chorionic sac

絨毛膜絨毛 chorionic villus

融合肋 fused rib

融合牙 fused tooth

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軟骨發(fā)育不全 chondrodysplasia

軟骨顱 chondrocranium

鰓[弓]下隆起 hypobranchial eminence

鰓竇 branchial sinus

鰓弓 branchial arch

鰓弓肌 branchial muscle

鰓溝 branchial groove

鰓節(jié) branchiomere

鰓裂 branchial cleft

鰓瘺 branchial fistula

鰓膜 branchial membrane

鰓囊腫 branchial cyst

鰓器 branchial apparatus

三級(jí)絨毛干 tertiary stem villus

三尖瓣閉鎖 tricuspid atresia

三精入卵 trispermy

三胚層胚盤 trilaminar germ disc

三腔心 cor triloculare(拉)

三胎 triplets

桑椹胚 morula

桑椹胚期 morula stage

桑椹胚形成 morulation

色素痣 nevus(拉)

上頜突 maxillar prominence, maxillar process

上胚層 epiblast

上肢肌節(jié) upper limb myotome

上主靜脈 supracardinal vein

少黃卵 miolecithal ovum, oligolecithal egg

少精子癥 oligospermatism

舌[下]頜裂 hyomandibular cleft

舌骨弓 hyoid arch

舌裂 cleft tongue

舌系帶過短 ankyloglossum, tongue tie

舌下囊腫 ranula

神經(jīng)板 neural plate

神經(jīng)腸管 neurenteric canal

神經(jīng)垂體芽 neurohypophyseal bud

神經(jīng)溝 neural groove

神經(jīng)溝未閉 asyntaxia dorsalis[拉]

神經(jīng)管 neural tube

神經(jīng)嵴 neural crest

神經(jīng)胚 neurula

神經(jīng)胚期 neurula stage, neurula period

神經(jīng)胚形成 neurulation

神經(jīng)上皮 neuroepithelium

神經(jīng)褶 neural fold

腎發(fā)生 nephrogenesis

腎泡 renal vesicle

腎缺如 renal agenesis,agenesis of kidney

腎上腺生殖綜合征 adrenogenital syndrome

生骨節(jié) sclerotome

生后腎原基 metanephrogenic blastema

生肌節(jié) myotome

生角質(zhì)區(qū) keratogenous zone

生毛基 germinal hair matrix

生皮節(jié) dermatome

生腎節(jié) nephrotome, nephromere

生腎索 nephrogenic cord

生心板 cardiogenic plate

生心區(qū) cardiogenic area

生心中胚層 cardiogenic mesoderm

生血管細(xì)胞團(tuán) angiogenic cell cluster

生殖 reproduction

生殖[腺]嵴 gonadal ridge, genital ridge

生殖工程 reproduction engineering

生殖結(jié)節(jié) genital tubercle

生殖隆起 genital swelling, torus genitalis(拉)

生殖索 genital cord

生殖腺 gonad

生殖腺發(fā)生 gonadogenesis

生殖腺發(fā)育不全 gonadal dysgenesis

生殖腺索 gonadal cord

生殖周期 reproductive cycle

十二指腸閉鎖 duodenal atresia

十二指腸憩室 duodenal diverticulum

十二指腸狹窄 duodenal stenosis

石胎 lithopedion

實(shí)驗(yàn)胚胎學(xué) experimental embryology

食管閉鎖 esophageal atresia

食管疝 esophageal hernia

食管系膜 mesoesophagus

食管狹窄 esophageal stenosis

試管嬰兒 test tube baby

視［基］板 optic plate,ophthalmic placode

視杯 optic cup

視柄 optic stalk

視溝 optic groove, optic sulcus

視泡 optic vesicle

視網(wǎng)膜內(nèi)間隙 intraretinal space

室管膜層 ependymal layer

室間隔 interventricular septum

室間隔肌部 muscular part of interventricular septum

室間隔膜部 membranous part of interventricular septum

室間隔缺如 absence of the interventricular septum

室間隔缺損 ventricular septal defect

室間溝 interventricular groove

室間孔 interventricular foramen

受精 fertilization

受精[能] 力 fertility,fertilization ability

受精齡 fertilization age

受精卵 fertilized ovum

受精膜 fertilization membrane

受精素 fertilizin

受精錐 fertilization cone

受孕 conception

授精 insemination

輸卵管閉鎖 atresia of uterine tube

輸卵管妊娠 tubal pregnancy

輸尿管開口異位 ectopic ureteral orifice

輸尿管芽 ureteric bud, ureteric deverticulum

雙側(cè)唇裂 bilateral cleft lip

雙膽囊 double gallbladder

雙極成神經(jīng)細(xì)胞 bipolar neuroblast

雙角單頸子宮 uterus bicornis unicollis(拉)

雙角子宮 bicornuate uterus, uterus bicornis (拉)

雙精入卵 dispermy

雙口子宮 uterus biforis(拉)

雙卵孿生 dizygotic twins,non-identical twins

雙面畸形 diprosopus, diprosopy

雙腔子宮 uterus bilocularis, uterus bipartitus(拉)

雙陰道 double vagina

雙陰莖 double penis

雙主動(dòng)脈弓 double aortic arch

雙子宮 double uterus

水俁病 minamata disease

斯特里特發(fā)育分期 Streeter developmental horizons, Carnegie stages

四胎 quadruplets

四肢不全 peromelia

髓核 nucleus pulposus(拉)

索旁軟骨 parachordal cartilage

索前板 prochordal plate

他精人工授精 artificial insemination by donor, AID

胎[兒] fetus

胎[兒]期 fetal stage, fetal period

胎斑 mongolian spot

胎糞 meconium(拉)

胎糞性腸梗阻 meconium ileus

胎毛 lanugo [hair]

胎膜 fetal membrane

胎內(nèi)胎 fetus in fetus, cryptodidymus

胎盤 placenta

胎盤[血]竇 placental sinus

胎盤隔 placental septum

胎盤母體部 maternal placenta

胎盤屏障 placental barrier, placental membrane

胎盤胎兒部 fetal placenta

胎盤形成 placentation

胎生牙 natal tooth

胎脂 vernix caseosa(拉)

唐氏綜合征 Down syndrome

套層 mantle layer

套裝論 encasement theory

體壁肌節(jié) body wall myotome

體壁中胚層 somatic mesoderm

體蒂 body stalk, connecting stalk

體節(jié) somite

體內(nèi)受精 in vivo fertilization

體腔管 coelomic duct

體外受精 in vitro fertilization

體外心 ectopia cordis(拉)

體質(zhì) somatoplasm

添加性生長 accretionary growth

調(diào)變 modulation

調(diào)整型發(fā)育 regulatory development

聽［基］板 otic placode

聽泡 otic vesicle, otocyst

同核體 homokaryon

同期復(fù)孕 superfecundation

同源框 homoeobox

同源框基因 homoeobox gene

同源框順序 homoeobox sequence

同源異形 homoeosis

同源異形突變體 homoeotic mutant

瞳孔膜 pupillary membrane

瞳孔膜存留 persistent pupillary membrane

頭部寄生胎 cephalopagus parasiticus, cephaloparasitus

頭聯(lián)雙胎 craniopagus, cephalopagus

頭曲 cephalic flexure

頭突 head process, notochordal process

頭胸腹聯(lián)雙胎 cephalothoracoventropagus

頭胸聯(lián)雙胎 cephalothoracopagus

頭褶 head fold, cephalic fold

透明帶反應(yīng) zona reaction

透明膜病 hyaline membrane disease

突變論 catastrophe theory

蛻膜 decidua

蛻膜反應(yīng) decidua reaction

蛻膜化 decidualization

蛻膜細(xì)胞 decidual cell

臀連雙胎 pygopagus

外側(cè)鼻突 lateral nasal prominence, lateral nasal process

外側(cè)腭突 lateral palatine process

外側(cè)頸竇 lateral cervical sinus

外側(cè)舌膨大 lateral tongue swelling

外耳道閉鎖 atresia of external acoustic meatus

外耳道栓 meatal plug

外腦[脊]膜 exomeninx

外胚層 ectoderm

外胚層發(fā)育不良癥 ectodermal dysplasia

外腎小球 external glomerulus

完全卵裂 complete cleavage, holoblastic cleavage

圍生期 perinatal stage, perinatal period

圍心腔 pricardial coelom

尾[部]肌節(jié) caudal myotome

尾褶 tail fold

位置信息 positional information

胃背系膜 dorsal mesogastrium

胃腹系膜 ventral mesogastrium

無耳 anotia

無睪畸形 anorchidism

無睪丸 anorchia

無虹膜 aniridia(拉)

無極成神經(jīng)細(xì)胞 apolar neuroblast

無晶狀體 aphakia

無精子發(fā)生 aspermatogenesis

無精子癥 azoospermatism

無頸子宮 uterus acollis(拉)

無口 astomia

無顱蓋 acrania

無毛癥 atrichosis, atrichia

無腦畸形 anencephaly

無乳房 amastia

無舌 aglossia

無腎小球腎 aglomerular kidney

無下頜 agnathus

無下頜頭面畸形 agnathocephalia

無心畸形 acardia

無性生殖 asexual reproduction

無胸腺 athymism, athymismus

無牙 anodontia

無眼 anophthalmia

無陰道 absence of vagina

無肢 amelia

無子宮 absence of uterus

五胎 quintuplets

稀毛癥 hypotrichosis

細(xì)胞分化 cell differentiation

細(xì)胞接觸抑制 cell contact inhibition

細(xì)胞接觸誘導(dǎo) cell contact guidance

細(xì)胞遷移 cell migration

細(xì)胞識(shí)別 cell recognition

細(xì)胞死亡 cell death

細(xì)胞通訊 intercellular communication

細(xì)胞增殖 cell proliferation

細(xì)胞滋養(yǎng)層 cytotrophoblast

細(xì)胞滋養(yǎng)層殼 cytotrophoblastic shell

細(xì)胞滋養(yǎng)層細(xì)胞柱 cytotrophoblastic cell column

蝦爪狀畸形 lobster-claw deformity

下額突 mandibular prominence,mandibular process

下頜弓 mandibular arch

下頜骨顏面發(fā)育不全 mandibulofacial dysostosis

下胚層 hypoblast

下肢肌節(jié) lower limb myotome

下主靜脈 subcardinal vein

先成論 preformation theory

先天[性]畸形 congenital malformation

先天肥大性幽門狹窄 congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

先天無神經(jīng)節(jié)性巨結(jié)腸 congenital aganglionic megacolon, Hirschsprung disease.

先天性白內(nèi)障 congenital cataract

先天性鐙骨固定 congenital fixation of stapes

先天性耳凹 congenital auricular pit

先天性耳郭囊腫 congenital auricular cyst

先天性耳聾 congenital deafness

先天性耳前瘺 congenital preauricular fistula

先天性肺囊腫 congenital pulmonary cyst

先天性腹股溝疝 congenital inguinal hernia

先天性睪丸發(fā)育不全 Klinefelter syndrome

先天性膈疝 congenital diaphragmatic hernia

先天性髖關(guān)節(jié)脫臼 congenital dislocation of hip

先天性卵巢發(fā)育不全 Turner syndrome

先天性臍疝 congenital umbilical hernia

先天性青光眼 congenital glaucoma, buphthalmos

先天性上腹壁疝 congenital epigastric hernia

先天性腎上腺皮質(zhì)增生癥 congenital adrenal cortical hyperplasia

先天性食管裂孔疝 congenital esophageal hiatal hernia

先天性視網(wǎng)膜剝離 congenital detachment of retina

先天性無發(fā) congenital alopecia

先天性心包缺損 congenital pericardial defects

相互誘導(dǎo) reciprocal induction

鑲嵌型發(fā)育 mosaic development

鑲嵌雜種 mosaic hybrid

小耳 microtia, hypoplasia of auricle

小管期 canalicular period

小頜 micrognathia

小頸子宮 uterus parvicollis(拉)

小口 microstomia

小腦板 cerebellar plate

小舌 microglossia

小頭 microcephaly

小形指 microdactyly

小形趾 microdactyly

小牙 microdontia

小眼 microphthalmia

小陰莖 micropenis

斜形頭 plagiocephaly

泄殖腔 cloaca (拉)

泄殖腔存留 persistent cloaca

泄殖腔膜 cloacal membrane

心包胸膜管 pericardiopleural canal

心背系膜 dorsal mesocardium

心動(dòng)脈球 bulbus arteriosus cordis (拉)

心管 cardiac tube

心肌外膜網(wǎng) myoepicardial reticulum

心肌外套層 myoepicardial mentle

心膠質(zhì) cardiac jelly

心球 bulbus cordis(拉)

心下囊 infracardiac bursa

心形子宮 uterus cordiformis (拉)

新皮質(zhì) neopallium, neocortex

新生兒硬皮癥 sclerema neonatorum(拉)

新小腦發(fā)育不全 neocerebellar agenesis

囟[門] fontanelle

形態(tài)發(fā)生 morphogenesis

形態(tài)發(fā)生場(chǎng) morphogenetic field,embryonic field

形態(tài)發(fā)生梯度 morphogenetic gradient

性別 sex, sexuality

性別分化 sex differentiation

性別決定 sex determination

性交齡 coital age

性嵌合體 sexual mozaic

性周期 sexual cycle

胸部寄生胎 thoracopagus parasiticus, thoracoparasitus

胸腹隔膜 pleuroperitoneal membrane

胸腹連雙胎 thoracoventropagus

胸腹裂 thoracogastroschisis

胸腹裂孔 pleuroperitoneal foramen, Bochdalek foramen

胸腹膜管 pleuroperitoneal canal

胸腹膜孔 pleuroperitoneal opening

胸骨后疝 retrosternal hernia

胸骨裂 cleft sternum

胸肋裂孔 sternocostal hiatus

胸聯(lián)雙胎 thoracopagus

胸腺原基 primordium of thymus

胸心包隔膜 pleuropericardial membrane

雄[性]配子 male gamete

雄[性]原核 male pronucleus

血島 blood island

血管發(fā)生 angiogenesis

血管瘤 hemangioma

牙本質(zhì)發(fā)生不全 dentinogenesis imperfect

咽鼓管鼓室隱窩 tubotympanic recess

咽囊 pharyngeal pouch

眼囊 optic capsule

羊膜 amnion

羊膜囊 amniotic sac

羊膜腔 amniotic cavity

羊膜腔穿刺術(shù) amniocentesis

羊膜形成 amniogenesis

羊膜褶 amniotic fold

羊水 amniotic fluid

羊水過多 hydramnios, polyhydramnios

羊水過少 oligohydramnios

腰[部]肌節(jié) lumbar myotome

醫(yī)用胚胎學(xué) medical embryology

依賴性分化 dependent differentiation

胰芽 pancreatic bud

遺傳性別 genetic sex

異核體 heterokaryon

異期復(fù)孕 superfetation

異位肺葉 ectopic lung lobe

異位睪丸 ectopic testis

異位甲狀旁腺 ectopic parathyroid gland

異位甲狀腺 ectopic thyroid gland

異位妊娠 ectopic pregnancy

異位腎 ectopic kidney

異位輸尿管 ectopic ureter

異位胰組織 heterotopic pancreatic tissue

異位植入 ectopic implantation

翼板 alar plate

翼方軟骨 pterygoquadrate cartilage

翼狀層 pterygoid lamina

陰唇隆起 labial swelling

陰唇陰囊隆起 labioscrotal swelling

陰道板 vaginal plate

陰道閉鎖 atresia of vagina, vaginal atresia

陰道內(nèi)培養(yǎng) intravaginal culture, IVC

陰莖發(fā)育不全 agenesis of penis

陰莖尿道下裂 penile hypospadia

陰莖陰囊尿道下裂 penoscrotal hypospadia

陰囊后陰莖 retroscrotal penis

陰囊隆起 scrotal swelling

隱睪 cryptorchidism, undescended testis

隱性脊柱裂 spina bifida occulta(拉)

隱眼 cryptophthalmos, cryptophthalmia

優(yōu)勢(shì)卵泡 dominant follicle

游離絨毛 free villus

有性生殖 sexual reproduction

右位心 dextrocardia(拉)

右主動(dòng)脈弓 right aortic arch

誘導(dǎo)物 inducer

誘導(dǎo)學(xué)說 induction theory

誘發(fā)排卵 induced ovulation

釉質(zhì)發(fā)生不全 amelogenesis imperfect

釉質(zhì)發(fā)育不全 enamel hypoplasia

釉質(zhì)珠 enamel pearl

魚鱗病 ichthyosis

預(yù)定[胚]區(qū) prospective area, prospective region

預(yù)定命運(yùn) prospective fate, prospective significance

預(yù)定潛能 prospective potency

原腸胚 gastrula

原腸胚期 gastrula stage, gastrula period

原腸胚形成 gastrulation

原溝 primitive groove

原基 primordium(拉), anlage

原結(jié) primitive knot, primitive node

原皮質(zhì) archipallium,archicortex

原腎 pronephros

原腎管 pronephric duct

原腎小管 pronephric tubule

原始橫隔 septum transversum(拉 )

原始后鼻孔 primitive choana

原始腦[脊]膜 primitive meninx

原始腦泡 primary cerebral vesicle

原始內(nèi)胚層 primitive endoderm

原始皮質(zhì) primitive cortex, fetal cortex

原始生殖細(xì)胞 primordial germ cell

原始聲門 primitive glottis

原始室管膜層 primitive ependymal layer

原始體腔 primitive body cavity

原始外胚層 primitive ectoderm

原始系膜 primitive mesentery

原始消化管 primitive gut

原始小網(wǎng)膜囊 primitive lesser sac

原條 primitive streak

原窩 primitive pit

月經(jīng)齡 menstrual age

孕體 conceptus

再分化 redifferentiation

再獲能 recapacitation

臟壁中胚層 splanchnic mesoderm

臟顱 viscerocranium, splanchnocranium

增大性生長 auxetic growth

增殖性生長 multiplicative growth

著床 nidation

真兩性同體 true hermaphroditism

枕[部]肌節(jié) occipital myotome

枕軟骨 occipital cartilage

枕生骨節(jié) occipital sclerotome

枕外軟骨 exoccipital cartilage

正中唇裂 median cleft lip

正中腭突 median palatine process

肢芽 limb bud

直腸閉鎖 rectal atresia

直腸尿道瘺 rectourethral fistula

直腸膀胱瘺 rectovesical fistula

直腸陰道隔 recto-vaginal septum

直腸陰道瘺 recto-vaginal fistula

植入 implantation

植物極 vegetative pole, vegetal pole

紙樣胎 fetus papyraceous, papyraceous fetus

致畸臨界期 critical period to teratogenic agent

致畸敏感期 sensitive period to teratogenic agent

致畸易感性 susceptibility to teratogenic agent

致畸因子 teratogen, teratogenic agent

中腸 midgut

中腸扭結(jié) midgut volvulus

中腸袢 midgut loop

中黃卵 mesolecithal ovum, medialecithal egg

中腦 mesencephalon

中腦曲 mesencephalic flexure

中胚層 mesoderm

中腎 mesonephros,mesonephridium

中腎管 mesonephric duct,Wolffian duct

中腎旁管 paramesonephric duct, Müllerian duct

中腎小管 mesonephric tubule

中腎小球 mesonephric glomerulus

中外胚層 mesectoderm

終毛 terminal hair

終末囊泡期 terminal sac period

種間雜交 intervarietal hybridization

種系發(fā)生 phylogenesis,phylogeny

種質(zhì) germ plasm,idioplasm

重[復(fù)]腎 double kidney

重演律 recapitulation law

舟狀頭 scaphocephaly

周皮 periderm

軸旁中胚層 paraxial mesoderm

軸上軀干肌 epiaxial muscle

軸下軀干肌 hypaxial muscle

主[導(dǎo)]基因 master gene

主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄 aortic valve stenosis

主動(dòng)脈肺動(dòng)脈錯(cuò)位 transposition of great vessels

主動(dòng)脈肺動(dòng)脈間隔缺損 aortopulmonary septal defect

主動(dòng)脈干 truncus aortae(拉)

主動(dòng)脈狹窄 aorta stenosis

主肺動(dòng)脈膈 aortico-pulmonary septum

主胰管 main pancreatic duct

轉(zhuǎn)化基因 transformed gene

轉(zhuǎn)化克隆 transformed clone

轉(zhuǎn)化體 transformant

轉(zhuǎn)基因動(dòng)物 transgenic animal

轉(zhuǎn)位不全 arrested rotation

滋養(yǎng)層 trophoblast, trophoderm

滋養(yǎng)層腔隙 trophoblastic lacuna

滋養(yǎng)層細(xì)胞 trophoblastic cell

子宮發(fā)育不全 uterine hypoplasia

子宮頸閉鎖 atresia of cervix

子宮陰道原基 uterovaginal primordium, uterovaginal canal

總主靜脈 common cardinal vein, duct of Cuvier

組織發(fā)生 histogenesis

組織分化 histo-differentiation

組織相容性Y抗原 histocompactibility-Y antigen, H-Y antigen

組織者 organizer

組織中心 organization center, organizer center

最大長度 greatest length