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  The Provisional Regulations of the People‘s Republic of China on Value-Added Tax

  第一條 在中華人民共和國(guó)境內(nèi)銷售貨物或者提供加工、修理修配勞務(wù)以及進(jìn)口貨物的單位和個(gè)人,為增值稅的納稅義務(wù)人(以下簡(jiǎn)稱納稅人),應(yīng)當(dāng)依照本條例繳納增值稅。

  Article 1 All units and individuals engaged in the sales of goods, provision of processing, repairs and replac ement services, and the importation of goods within the territory of the Peoples Republic of China are taxpayers of Value-Added Tax (heteinafter referred to as taxpayers),and shall pay VAT in acco rdance with these Regulations.

  第二條 增值稅稅率:

  Article 2 VAT rates:

  (一)納稅人銷售或者進(jìn)口貨物,除本條第(二)項(xiàng)、第(三)項(xiàng)規(guī)定外,稅率為17%。

  (1)For taxpayers selling or importing goods, other than those stipulated in items (2) and (3) of this Article, the tax rate shall be 17%.

  (二)納稅人銷售或者進(jìn)口下列貨物,稅率為13%:

  (2)For taxpayers selling or importing the following goods, the tax rate shall be 13%:

  1.糧食、食用植物油;

  i.Food grains, edible vegetable oils;

  2.自來(lái)水、暖氣、冷氣、熱水、煤氣、石油液化氣、天然氣、沼氣、居民用煤炭制品;

  ii. Tap water, heating, air conditioning, hot water, coal gas, lipuefied petroleum gas, naturalgas, methane gas, coal/charcoal products for household use;

  3.圖書(shū)、報(bào)紙、雜志;

  iii. Books, newspapers, magazines;

  4.飼料、化肥、農(nóng)藥、農(nóng)機(jī)、農(nóng)膜;

  iv. Feeds, chemical fertilizers, agricultural chemicals, agricultural machinery and covering plastic film for farming;

  5.國(guó)務(wù)院規(guī)定的其他貨物。

  v. Other goods as regulated by the State Council.

  (三)納稅人出口貨物,稅率為零;但是,國(guó)務(wù)院另有規(guī)定的除外。

  (3)For taxpayers exporting goods, the tax rate shall be 0%, except as otherwise stipulated by the S -tate Council.

  (四)納稅人提供加工、修理修配勞務(wù)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)),稅率為17%。

  (4)For taxpayer providung processing, repairs and replacement services (hereimafter referred to ast -axables services), the tax rate shall be 17%.

  稅率的調(diào)整,由國(guó)務(wù)院決定。

  Any adjustments to the tax rates shall be determined by the State Council.

  第三條 納稅人兼營(yíng)不同稅率的貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù),應(yīng)當(dāng)分別核算不同稅率貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)的銷售額。未分別核算銷售額的,從高適用稅率。

  Article 3 For taxpayers dealing in goods or providing taxable services with different tax rates shall be acco -unted for separately. If the sales amounts have not been accounted for separately, the higher tax r -ats shall apply.

  第四條 除本條例第十三條規(guī)定外,納稅人銷售貨物或者提供應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱銷售貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)),應(yīng)納稅額為當(dāng)期銷項(xiàng)稅額抵扣當(dāng)期進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額后的余額。應(yīng)納稅額計(jì)算公式:

  Article 4 Except as stipuated in Article 13 of these Regulations, for taxpayers engaged in the sales of goods or the provision of taxable services (hereinfter referred to as selling goods or taxable services ), the tax payable shall be the balance of output tax for the period after deducting the input tax f or the period. The formula for computing the tax payable is as follows:

  應(yīng)納稅額=當(dāng)期銷項(xiàng)稅額-當(dāng)期進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額

  Tax payable=Output tax payable for the period-Input tax for the period

  因當(dāng)期銷項(xiàng)稅額小于當(dāng)期進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額不足抵扣時(shí),其不足部分可以結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)下期繼續(xù)抵扣。

  If the output tax for the period is less than and insufficient to offset against the input tax for t -he period, the excess input tax can be carried forword for set-off in the following periods.

  第五條 納稅人銷售貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù),按照銷售額和本條例第二條規(guī)定的稅率計(jì)算并向購(gòu)買方收取的增值稅額,為銷項(xiàng)稅額。銷項(xiàng)稅額計(jì)算公式:

  Article 5 For taxpayers selling goods or taxable services, the output tax shall be the VAT payable calculated based on the sales amounts and the tax rates prescribed in Article 2 of these Regulations and collec ted from the purchasers, The formula for computing the output tax is as follows:

  銷項(xiàng)稅額=銷售額x稅率

  Output tax=Sales amount*Tax rate

  第六條 銷售額為納稅人銷售貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)向購(gòu)買方收取的全部?jī)r(jià)款和價(jià)外費(fèi)用,但是不包括收取的銷項(xiàng)稅額。

  Article 6 The sales amount shall be the total consideration and all other charges receivable from the purchase rs by the taxpayer selling goods or taxable services, but excluding the output tax collectible, The sales amount shall be computed in renminbi.

  銷售額以人民幣計(jì)算。納稅人以外匯結(jié)算銷售額的,應(yīng)當(dāng)按外匯市場(chǎng)價(jià)格折合成人民幣計(jì)算。

  The sales amoumnt of the taxpayer settled in foreig n currencies shall be converted into renminbi according to the exchange rate prevailing in the forei gn exchamge market.

  第七條 納稅人銷售貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)的價(jià)格明顯偏低并無(wú)正當(dāng)理由的,由主管稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)核定其銷售額。

  Article 7 Where the price used by the taxpayer in selling goods or taxable services is obviously low and witho ut proper justification , the sales amount shall be determined by the competent tax authorities.

  第八條 納稅人購(gòu)進(jìn)貨物或者接受應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱購(gòu)進(jìn)貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)),所支付或者負(fù)擔(dān)的增值稅額為進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額。

  Article 8 For taxpayers who purchase goods or receive taxable services (hereibafter referred to as purchasing goods or taxable services), VAT paid or borne shall be the input tax.

  準(zhǔn)予從銷項(xiàng)稅額中抵扣的進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額,除本條第三款規(guī)定情形外,限于下列增值稅扣稅憑證上注明的增值稅額:

  The amout of input tax that can be credited against the output tax, other than the situations specif ied in Paragraph 3 of this Article, shall be restricted to the amount of VAT payable as indicated on the following VAT credit document:

  (一)從銷售方取得的增值稅專用發(fā)票上注明的增值稅額;

  (1)VAT indicated in the special VAT invoices obtained from the sellers;

  (二)從海關(guān)取得的完稅憑證上注明的增值稅額。

  (2)VAT indicated on the payment receipts obtained from the customs office.

  購(gòu)進(jìn)免稅農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)予抵扣的進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額,按照買價(jià)和10%的扣除率計(jì)算。進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額計(jì)算公式:

  The cteditable input tax for the purchasing of tax exempt agricultural products is calculated based on adeemed deduction rate at 10% on the actual pur chasing price. The formula for calculating the inp -ut tax is as follows:

  進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額=買價(jià)x扣除率

  Input tax = Purchasing price * Deduction rate

  第九條 納稅人購(gòu)進(jìn)貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù),未按照規(guī)定取得并保存增值稅扣稅憑證,或者增值稅扣稅憑證上未按照規(guī)定注明增值稅額及其他有關(guān)事項(xiàng)的,其進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額不得從銷項(xiàng)稅額中抵扣。

  Article 9 Where taxpayers purchasing goods or taxable servic es have not obtained and kept the VAT ctedit docum ent in accordance with the regulations, or the VAT payable and other relevant items in accordance wit h the regulations are not indicated on the VAT cre dit document, no input tax shall be ctedited again st the output tax.

  第十條 下列項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額不得從銷項(xiàng)稅額中抵扣:

  Article 10 Input tax on following items shall not be credited against the output tax:

  (一)購(gòu)進(jìn)固定資產(chǎn);

  (1)Fixed assets purchased;

  (二)用于非應(yīng)稅項(xiàng)目的購(gòu)進(jìn)貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù);

  (2)Goods purchased or taxable services used for no -n-taxanle items;

  (三)用于免稅項(xiàng)目的購(gòu)進(jìn)貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù);

  (3)Goods purchased or taxable services used for gr -oup welfare or personal consumption;

  (四)用于集體福利或者個(gè)人消費(fèi)的購(gòu)進(jìn)貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù);

  (4)Goods purchased or taxable services used for gr oup welfare or personal consumption;

  (五)非正常損失的購(gòu)進(jìn)貨物;

  (5)Abnormal losses of Goods purchased;

  (六)非正常損失的在產(chǎn)品、產(chǎn)成品所耗用的購(gòu)進(jìn)貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)。

  (6)Goods purchased or taxable services consumed in the production of work-in-progress or finished goo ds which suffer abnormal losses.

  第十一條 小規(guī)模納稅人銷售貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù),實(shí)行簡(jiǎn)易辦法計(jì)算應(yīng)納稅額。

  Article 11 Small-scale taxpayers engaged in selling goods or taxable services shall use a simplified method for calculating the tax payable.

  小規(guī)模納稅人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由財(cái)政部規(guī)定。

  The ctiteria for small-scale taxpayers sell be reg -ulated by the Ministry of Finance.

  第十二條 小規(guī)模納稅人銷售貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)的征收率為6%。

  Articke 12 The rate leviable on the small-scale taxpayers goo ds or taxable services shall be 6%.

  征收率的調(diào)整由國(guó)務(wù)院決定。

  Any adjustment to the leviable rate shall be deter mined by the State Council.

  第十三條小規(guī)模納稅人銷售貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù),按照銷售額和本條例第十二條規(guī)定的征收率計(jì)算應(yīng)納稅額,不得抵扣進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額。應(yīng)納稅額計(jì)算公式:

  Anticle 13 For small-scale taxpayers selling goods or taxable services, the tax payable shall be calculated bas ed on the sales amount and the leviable rate presc ribed on Article 12 of these Regulations. No input tax shall be creditable.The formula for calculati ng the tax payable is as follows:

  應(yīng)納稅額=銷售額x征收率

  Tax payable = Sales amount * leviable rate.

  銷售額比照本條例第六條、第七條的規(guī)定確定。

  The sales amount shall be determined on accordance with the stipulations of Article 6 and Article 7 of these Regulations.

  第十四條 小規(guī)模納稅人會(huì)計(jì)核算健全,能夠提供準(zhǔn)確稅務(wù)資料的,經(jīng)主管稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)批準(zhǔn),可以不視為小規(guī)模納稅人,依照本條例有關(guān)規(guī)定計(jì)算應(yīng)納稅額。

  Article 14 Small-scale taxpayers with sound accounting who ca -n provide accurate taxation information may,upon the approval of the competent tax authorities, not be treated as small-scale taxpayers, The tax paya ble shall be conmputed pursuant to the relevant st -ipulations of these Regulations.

  第十五條 納稅人進(jìn)口貨物,按照組成計(jì)稅價(jià)格和本條例第二條規(guī)定的稅率計(jì)算應(yīng)納稅額,不得抵扣任何稅額。組成計(jì)稅價(jià)格和應(yīng)納稅額計(jì)算公式:

  Article 15 For taxpayers importing goods, tax payable shall b e computed based on the composite assessable price and the tax rates prescribed in Article 2 of thes e Regulatoins. No tax will be credited. The formul as for computing the composite assessable price an d the tax payable are as follows:

  組成計(jì)稅價(jià)格=關(guān)稅完稅價(jià)格+關(guān)稅+消費(fèi)稅

  Composite assessable price = Customs dutiable value + Customs Duty + Consumption Tax

  應(yīng)納稅額=組成計(jì)稅價(jià)格x稅率

  Tax payable = Composite assessable price * Tax rate

  第十六條 下列項(xiàng)目免征增值稅:

  Article 16 The following items shall be exempt from VAT:

  (一)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者銷售的自產(chǎn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品;

  (1)Self-produced agricultural products sold by agr icultural producers;

  (二)避孕藥品和用具;

  (2)Contraceptive medicines and deviced;

  (三)古舊圖書(shū);

  (3)Antique books;

  (四)直接用于科學(xué)研究、科學(xué)試驗(yàn)和教學(xué)的進(jìn)口儀器、設(shè)備;

  (4)Importation of instruments and equipment direct ly used in scientific research, experiment and edu cation;

  (五)外國(guó)政府、國(guó)際組織無(wú)償援助的進(jìn)口物資和設(shè)備;

  (5)Importation of materials and equipment from for eign goverments and international organizations as assistance free of charge;

  (六)來(lái)料加工、來(lái)件裝配和補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易所需進(jìn)口的設(shè)備;

  (6)Equipment and machenery required to be imported under contract processing, contract assembly and compensation trade;

  (七)由殘疾人組織直接進(jìn)口供殘疾人專用的物品;

  (7)Articles imported directly by organizations for the disabled for special use by the disabled;

  (八)銷售的自己使用過(guò)的物品。

  (8)Sale of goods which have been used by the selle rs.

  除前款規(guī)定外,增值稅的免稅、減稅項(xiàng)目由國(guó)務(wù)院規(guī)定。任何地區(qū)、部門均不得規(guī)定免稅、減稅項(xiàng)目。

  Excipt as stipulated in the above paragrph, the VA -T exemption and reduction items shall be regulate d by the State Council. Local governments or depar tments shall not regulate any tax exemption or red uction items,

  第十七條 納稅人兼營(yíng)免稅、減稅項(xiàng)目的,應(yīng)當(dāng)單獨(dú)核算免稅、減稅項(xiàng)目的銷售額;未單獨(dú)核算銷售額的,不得免稅、減稅。

  Article 17 For taxpayers engaged in tax exempt or tax reduced items, the sales amounts for tax exempt or tax red uced items shall be accounted for separately, If t he sales amounts have not been separately accounte d for, no exemption or reduction is allowed.

  第十八條 納稅人銷售額未達(dá)到財(cái)政部規(guī)定的增值稅起征點(diǎn)的,免征增值稅。

  Article 18 For taxpayers whose sales amounts have not reached the VAT minimum threshold stipulated by the Minist ry of Finance, the VAT shall be sxempt.

  第十九條 增值稅納稅義務(wù)發(fā)生時(shí)間:

  Article 19 The time at which a liability to VAT arises is as follows:

  (一)銷售貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù),為收訖銷售款或者取得索取銷售款憑據(jù)的當(dāng)天。

  (1)For sales of goods or taxable services, it is t he date on which the sales sum is received or the documented evidence of right to collect the sales sum is obtained.

  (二)進(jìn)口貨物,為報(bào)關(guān)進(jìn)口的當(dāng)天。

  (2)For importation of goods, it is the date of imp -ort declaration.

  第二十條 增值稅由稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)征收,進(jìn)口貨物的增值稅由海關(guān)代征。

  Article 20 VAT shall be collected by the tax authorities.VAT on the importation of goods shall be collected by the customs office on behalf of the tax authoritie -s.

  個(gè)人攜帶或者郵寄進(jìn)境自用物品的增值稅,連同關(guān)稅一并計(jì)征。具體辦法由國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)稅稅則委員會(huì)會(huì)同有關(guān)部門制定。

  VAT on self-used articles brought or mailed into C -hina by individuals shall be levied together with Customs Duty. The detailed measures shall be form -ulated by the Tariff Policy Committee of the Stat -e Council together with the relevant departments.

  第二十一條 納稅人銷售貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù),應(yīng)當(dāng)向購(gòu)買方開(kāi)具增值稅專用發(fā)票,并在增值稅專用發(fā)票上分別注明銷售額和銷項(xiàng)稅額。

  Article 21 Taxpayers selling goods or taxable services shall issue special VAT invoices to the purchasers. Sale -s amounts and output tax shall be separately indi cated in the special VAT invoices.

  屬于下列情形之一,需要開(kāi)具發(fā)票的,應(yīng)當(dāng)開(kāi)具普通發(fā)票,不得開(kāi)具增值稅專用發(fā)票:

  Under one of the following situations, the invoice to be issued shall be an ordinary invoice rather t han the special VAT invoice:

  (一)向消費(fèi)者銷售貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)的;

  (1)Sale of goods or taxable services to consumers;

  (二)銷售免稅貨物的;

  (2)Sale of VAT exempt goods;

  (三)小規(guī)模納稅人銷售貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)的。

  (3)Sale of goods or taxable services by small-scal e taxpayers.

  第二十二條 增值稅納稅地點(diǎn):

  Article 22 The place for the payment of VAT is as follows:

  (一)固定業(yè)戶應(yīng)當(dāng)向其機(jī)構(gòu)所在地主管稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)申報(bào)納稅??倷C(jī)構(gòu)和分支機(jī)構(gòu)不在同一縣(市)的,應(yīng)當(dāng)分別向各自所在地主管稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)申報(bào)納稅;經(jīng)國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局或其授權(quán)的稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)批準(zhǔn),可以由總機(jī)構(gòu)匯總向總機(jī)構(gòu)所在地主管稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)申報(bào)納稅。

  (1)Businesses with a fixed establishment shall rep ort and pay tax with the local competent tax autho rities where the establishment is located. If the head office and branch are not situated in the sam e county (or city ), they shall report and pay tax separately with their respective local competent tax authorities. The head office may, upon the app roval of the State Administration for Taxation or its authorised tax authorities, report and pay tax on a consolidated basis with the local competent tax authorities where the head office is located.

  (二)固定業(yè)戶到外縣(市)銷售貨物的,應(yīng)當(dāng)向其機(jī)構(gòu)所在地主管稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)申請(qǐng)開(kāi)具外出經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)稅收管理證明,向其機(jī)構(gòu)所在地主管稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)申報(bào)納稅。

  (2)Businesses with a fixed establishment selling g oods in a different county (or city ) shall apply for the issuance of an outbound business activitie s tax administration certificate from the local co -mpetent tax authorities where the establishment i s located and shall report and pay tax with the lo cal competent tax authorities where the establishm ent is located.

  未持有其機(jī)構(gòu)所在地主管稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)核發(fā)的外出經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)稅收管理證明,到外縣(市)銷售貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)的,應(yīng)當(dāng)向銷售地主管稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)申報(bào)納稅;

  Businesses selling goods and taxab le services in a different county (or city ) without the outbund business activities tax administration certificate issued by the local competent tax authorities where the establishment is located, shall report and pay tax with the local competent tax authorities where the sales activities take place.

  未向銷售地主管稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)申報(bào)納稅的,由其機(jī)構(gòu)所在地主管稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)補(bǔ)征稅款。

  The local competent tax authorities where the establishment is located shall collect the overdue tax which has not been reported and paid to the lo cal competent tax authorities where the sales acti vities take place.

  (三)非固定業(yè)戶銷售貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù),應(yīng)當(dāng)向銷售地主管稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)申報(bào)納稅。

  (3)Businesses without a fixed base selling goods o -r taxable services shall report and pay tax with the local competent tax authorities where the sale s activitees take place.

  (四)進(jìn)口貨物,應(yīng)當(dāng)由進(jìn)口人或其代理人向報(bào)關(guān)地海關(guān)申報(bào)納稅。

  (4)For importation of goods, the importer or his a gent shall report and pay tax to the cuetoms offic e where the imports are declared.

  第二十三條 增值稅的納稅期限分別為一日、三日、五日、十日、十五日或者一個(gè)月。

  Article 23 The VAT assessable period shall be one day, three days, five days, ten days, fifteen days or one month.

  納稅人的具體納稅期限,由主管稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)根據(jù)納稅人應(yīng)納稅額的大小分別核定;不能按照固定期限納稅的,可以按次納稅。

  The actual assessable period of the taxpayer s hall be determined by the competent tax authoritie s according to the magnitude of the tax payable of the taxpayer; tax that cannot be assessed in regul ar periods may be assessed on a transaction-by-tra nsaction basis.

  納稅人以一個(gè)月為一期納稅的,自期滿之日起十日內(nèi)申報(bào)納稅;以一日、三日、五日、十日或者十五日為一期納稅的,自期滿之日起五日內(nèi)預(yù)繳稅款,于次月一日起十日內(nèi)申報(bào)納稅并結(jié)清上月應(yīng)納稅款。

  Taxpayers that adopt one month as an assessable pe riod shall riprort and pay tax within ten days fol lowing the end of the period.If an assessable peri od of one day, three days, five days, ten days or fifteen days is adopted, the tax shall be prepaid within five days following the end of the period a nd a monthly return shall be filled with any balan -ce of tax due settled within ten days from the fi rst day of the following month.

  第二十四條 納稅人進(jìn)口貨物,應(yīng)當(dāng)自海關(guān)填發(fā)稅款繳納證的次日起七日內(nèi)繳納稅款。

  Article 24 Taxpayers importing goods shall pay tax within sev en days after the issuance of the tax payment cert ificates by the customs office.

  第二十五條 納稅人出口適用稅率為零的貨物,向海關(guān)辦理出口手續(xù)后,憑出口報(bào)關(guān)單等有關(guān)憑證,可以按月向稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)申報(bào)辦理該項(xiàng)出口貨物的退稅。具體辦法白國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局規(guī)定。

  Article 25 taxpayers exporting goods with the appliable 0% ta x rate shall, upon completion of export procedures with the customs office, apply for the tax refund on those export goods to the tax authorities on a monthly basis based on such relevant documents as the export declaration document. The detailed meas -ures shall be formulated by the State Administrat ion for Taxation.

  出口貨物辦理退稅后發(fā)生退貨或者退關(guān)的,納稅人應(yīng)當(dāng)依法補(bǔ)繳已退的稅款。

  Where the return of goods or the withdrawal of the customs declaration occurs after the completion of the tax refund on the export goods, the taxpayer shall repay the tax refunded according to the laws

  第二十六條 增值稅的征收管理,依照《中華人民共和國(guó)稅收征收管理法》及本條例有關(guān)規(guī)定執(zhí)行。

  Article 26 The collection and administration of VAT shall be conductedd in accordance with the relevabt regulat ions of the and these R -egulations.

  第二十七條 對(duì)外商投資企業(yè)和外國(guó)企業(yè)征收增值稅,按照全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)的有關(guān)決定執(zhí)行。

  Article 27 The collection of VAT from foreign investment ente rprises and foreign enterprises shall be conducted in accordance with the resolutions of the standin g Committee of the National Peoples Congress.

  第二十八條 本條例由財(cái)政部負(fù)責(zé)解釋,實(shí)施細(xì)則由財(cái)政部制定。

  Article 28 The Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for t he interpretation of these Regulations and for the formulation of the Detailed Rules and Regulations for the Implementation of these Reguations.

  第二十九條 本條例自1994年1月1日起施行。1984年9月18日國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)布的《中華人民共和國(guó)增值稅條例(草案)》、《中華人民共和國(guó)產(chǎn)品稅條例(草案)》同時(shí)廢止。

  Article 29 These Regulations shall come into effect from Janu ary 1, 1994, and the promulgated by the State Council on September 18, 1984 shall be repealed on the sam e date.

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  • 翻譯知識(shí)相關(guān)問(wèn)答
    問(wèn):如果翻譯的稿件只有幾百字,如何收費(fèi)?
    答:對(duì)于不足一千字的稿件,目前有兩種收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 1)不足一千字按一千字計(jì)算。 2)對(duì)于身份證、戶口本、駕駛證、營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照、公證材料等特殊稿件按頁(yè)計(jì)費(fèi)。
    問(wèn):請(qǐng)問(wèn)貴司的筆譯范圍?
    答:筆譯翻譯又稱人工筆頭翻譯, 既通過(guò)文字形式的翻譯轉(zhuǎn)換, 把源語(yǔ)言翻譯成目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言, 是當(dāng)今全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展, 政治文化交流的主要方式, 筆譯通過(guò)文字展現(xiàn)方式, 使全世界上千種語(yǔ)言能夠互通有無(wú), 每天都有數(shù)以億計(jì)的文字被翻譯或轉(zhuǎn)譯, 筆譯肩負(fù)著世界各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化發(fā)展的重任, 是各國(guó)各民族的文化大使, 我們的筆譯領(lǐng)域涉及十大類專業(yè)領(lǐng)域和五百多種不同的分領(lǐng)域。
    問(wèn):是否可以請(qǐng)高校教師、學(xué)者或?qū)W生翻譯?
    答:絕對(duì)不能,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)自負(fù)。許多公司在尋找譯者時(shí),首先想到的是當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)?;虼髮W(xué)的外語(yǔ)院系。有時(shí),這種做法對(duì)于供內(nèi)部使用的翻譯可能有效,即,您只想了解文件大意,但對(duì)于正式的公司宣傳材料、手冊(cè)或者合同文檔而言,這樣做卻風(fēng)險(xiǎn)極大。外語(yǔ)教學(xué)需要有特殊的技能,但這些技能卻與翻譯一篇流利、優(yōu)美的文章所需的技能完全不同。讓學(xué)生來(lái)做翻譯看起來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠,但風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高,因?yàn)樗麄兒翢o(wú)實(shí)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),翻譯出來(lái)的文件基本無(wú)法使用。
    問(wèn):翻譯交稿時(shí)間周期為多長(zhǎng)?
    答:翻譯交稿時(shí)間與您的文件大小以及復(fù)雜程度有關(guān)。每個(gè)專業(yè)譯者的正常翻譯速度為3000-4000中文字/天,對(duì)于加急的大型項(xiàng)目,我們將安排多名譯員進(jìn)行翻譯,由項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理將文件拆分成若干文件,分配給不同的譯員進(jìn)行翻譯,翻譯后由項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理進(jìn)行文件的合并,并經(jīng)統(tǒng)一術(shù)語(yǔ)、審校、質(zhì)控、排版等翻譯流程,最終交付給客戶。
    問(wèn):提供一個(gè)網(wǎng)站的網(wǎng)址,能夠給出翻譯報(bào)價(jià)嗎?
    答:對(duì)于網(wǎng)站翻譯,如果您能提供網(wǎng)站的FTP,或您從后臺(tái)將整個(gè)網(wǎng)站下載打包給我們,我們可在10分鐘內(nèi)給出精確報(bào)價(jià)。同時(shí),只要您提供原始網(wǎng)頁(yè)文件,我們會(huì)提供給您格式與原網(wǎng)頁(yè)完全一致的目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言版本,可以直接上線使用,省卻您的改版時(shí)間。
    問(wèn):為什么標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)也要算翻譯字?jǐn)?shù)?
    答:①根據(jù)中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T 19363.1-2003 對(duì)翻譯行業(yè)服務(wù)規(guī)范的要求,中文字?jǐn)?shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)是以不計(jì)空格字符數(shù)為計(jì)算單位的。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)算翻譯字?jǐn)?shù)是統(tǒng)一的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 ②標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)在不同的語(yǔ)種中,有不同的表達(dá)方式,例如中文的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)大多是全角的,英文的無(wú)特殊設(shè)置都是半角的,而且如果一句話或一段內(nèi)容夾雜兩種不同的語(yǔ)言,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的規(guī)則就相對(duì)復(fù)雜,對(duì)于翻譯文件來(lái)說(shuō),標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的部分也是很費(fèi)時(shí)。 ③另外,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)在句子中對(duì)句子語(yǔ)境等的限制因素,使得標(biāo)點(diǎn)對(duì)句子、對(duì)譯員翻譯判斷等起到一定的要求。所以,該部分也要計(jì)算在內(nèi)。 ④可能我們平時(shí)不是很注重標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),其實(shí)在文字表達(dá)中,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的重要不亞于單字單詞,一個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可以改變?nèi)湓挼囊馑迹覀兊墓ぷ饕彩亲龅搅诉@一點(diǎn),保證每個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的準(zhǔn)確,保證譯文表達(dá)的意思和原文一樣。
    問(wèn):需要與你們公司什么人接洽翻譯業(yè)務(wù)呢?
    答:我們公司采取專屬客服服務(wù)模式。為企業(yè)客戶配備專屬客服,一對(duì)一溝通具體翻譯需求,組建專屬譯員團(tuán)隊(duì)。
    問(wèn):為何每家翻譯公司的報(bào)價(jià)不一樣?
    答:大家都知道一分價(jià)格一分貨,在翻譯行業(yè)里更為突出,譯員的水平是劃分等級(jí)的。新開(kāi)的翻譯公司或不具備翻譯資質(zhì)的公司為了搶占市場(chǎng),惡意攪亂,以次充好,低價(jià)吸引客戶。
    問(wèn):為什么數(shù)字、字母也要算翻譯字?jǐn)?shù)?
    答:根據(jù)中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T 19363.1-2003 對(duì)翻譯行業(yè)服務(wù)規(guī)范的要求,中文字?jǐn)?shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)是以不計(jì)空格字符數(shù)為計(jì)算單位的。而數(shù)字、字母也是包含在其中。而對(duì)翻譯公司來(lái)說(shuō),數(shù)字和字母也要算翻譯字?jǐn)?shù)的原因還包括以下兩個(gè)方面: 首先,我們的收費(fèi)都是根據(jù)國(guó)家頒布的翻譯服務(wù)規(guī)范來(lái)收取翻譯費(fèi)用,對(duì)待收費(fèi)我們都是統(tǒng)一對(duì)待的,其次,數(shù)字和字母也是文章中的一部分,特別是在一些商務(wù)文件中,數(shù)字就是文件的主題,所以也是一樣要收費(fèi)的。 另外,純數(shù)字字母需要核對(duì)、錄入,比翻譯一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)更麻煩,翻譯是大腦里面概念形成的,而純數(shù)字字母是要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)暮藢?duì)、錄入才能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,這將會(huì)花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間,所以我們會(huì)把數(shù)字和字母也算成字?jǐn)?shù)。 但是有一種情況除外,如審計(jì)報(bào)告里面那種數(shù)據(jù)很多而且又不需要我們翻譯可以直接保留的,這部分我們可以不計(jì)算在內(nèi)。
    問(wèn):請(qǐng)問(wèn)貴司每天的翻譯量是多少?
    答:我們公司最高翻譯記錄為一天翻譯50萬(wàn)字。原則上我們會(huì)在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成,但是時(shí)間和質(zhì)量是成正比的,慢工才能出細(xì)活,我們建議在時(shí)間允許的情況下,盡量給譯員充足的翻譯時(shí)間,以便交付優(yōu)質(zhì)的譯文。
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