國際展會常見英文專業(yè)術(shù)語

　　Affixed merchandiseExhibitor’sproducts fastened to display

　　參展商攜帶的，與參展有關的輔助用品

　　Air freightMaterials shipped via airplane

　　空運貨物

　　AT-siteMore commonly called On-site, Location ofevent or exhibit

　　展會現(xiàn)場

　　AttnedanceNumber of people at show or exhibit

　　參展人數(shù)

　　AttendeeOne who attends an exposition. May also bereferred to as delegate or visitor, but should not be used for exhibitor

　　參觀展會的人(不包括參展商)

　　Attendee brochureDirect mail piece sent to current andprospective attendees that promotes the benefits of attending a specific show

　　分發(fā)給展會觀眾的宣傳資料

　　BookingAn arrangement with a company for use offacilities, goods or services

　　預訂

　　BoothOne or more standard units of exhibitspace. In U.S.A a standard unit is generally known to be a 10’ x 10’ space

　　展位(在美國一個標準展位是10x10平方英尺)

　　Booth areaThe amount of floor space occupied by anexhibitor

　　展位面積

　　Booth numberNumber designated by show management foreach exhibitor’s space

　　展位號

　　Booth personnelStaff assigned to represent exhibitor inassigned space

　　展臺工作人員

　　Co-LocateTo hold two related shows at the same timeand in the same place

　　在同一地點同時舉辦兩個相關的展會，即套展

　　Consumer showAn exposition that is open to the public.Typically, an admission fee is charged. Also knows as a public show

　　面向公眾開放的展會，一般需要買票進入，即公共展會

　　ContractorAn individual or organization providingservices to an exposition and/or its exhibitors. Typically refers to either ageneral service contractor or specialty contractor

　　為展覽會組織者、參展商提供服務的服務供應商

　　ConventionA broad term that can refer to a largemeeting, an exhibition, or a combination of the two

　　泛指大型會議、展覽

　　Convention centerA facility where exposition are hold.Commonly referred to as FACILITY or HALL. May be purpose-built or converted;municipally or privately owned

　　會展中心

　　CarnetA customs document permitting the holder tocarry or send merchandise temporarily into certain foreign countries (fordisplay, demonstration, or similar purposes) without paying duties or postingbonds

　　允許展品臨時出口的海關批準文件

　　CarrierTransportation line moving freight (vanline, common carrier, rail car, air plane)

　　指飛機、車、船等運輸工具

　　Cartage*fee changed for transport in freightbetween destinations/*short distance hauling of exhibit properties*-

　　貨物運輸費/*-展品從港口到展館的短距離運輸

　　ConsigneeShipping freight to a central depot whereseveral loads bound for the same destination are put together before beingshipped to that destination

　　收貨人

　　CustomsThe government authorities designated tocollect duties levied by a country on imports and exports. The term alsoapplies to the procedures involved in such collection

　　海關

　　Certificate of inspectionA document certifyingthat merchandise (such as perishable goods) was in good condition immediatelyprior to its shipment

　　發(fā)運前對易變質(zhì)物品等貨物進行全面檢查并證明其完好無損的證明文件

　　Certificate of originA document, required by certain countriesfor tariff purposes, certifying as to the country of origin of specified goods

　　原產(chǎn)地證明

　　Clean bill of ladingA receipt for goods issued by a carrierwith an indication that the goods were received in apparent good order andcondition, without damages or other irregularities

　　清潔提單，指運輸公司簽署，表明貨物在收到時外表狀況良好，沒有貨物損壞或包裝不良情況的提單。

　　Cwt(Hundred weight)This is the unit of measureused in drayage

　　英擔(1/20噸，英制為112磅，美制為100磅)

　　Declared valueShipper’sstated value of entire shipment in terms of dollars

　　申報價格

　　Deferred air-freightLong haul airfreight that waits foravailable cargo space (usually 1 to 2 days) at a reduced rate

　　遞延空運，指貨物等艙位，并在一天到兩天內(nèi)發(fā)運，費用有所折扣

　　DockA place where freight is loaded onto, andtaken from, vessels or vehicles

　　碼頭

　　Dock receiptA receipt issued by an ocean carrier toacknowledge receipt of a shipment at the carrier’sdock or warehouse facilities

　　碼頭收貨單據(jù)，一種由海洋運輸公司出具的，證明貨物已在碼頭倉庫的收據(jù)

　　DollyAny of several kinds of low, lat, wheeledframes fro transporting heavy objects

　　推車

　　DemographicsCharacteristics that help create a profileof exhibitors and attendees. May include company location, job function,purchase intentions

　　參展商和觀眾的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)

　　DemonstratorsPersons hired to work in a booth demonstration or explaining products

　　(展位上雇用的)演示和講解員

　　Display rules & regulationsA set of specificationsfor exhibit construction endorsed by all mayor exhibit industry associations.Also refers to the individual additional rules which may be adopted by showmanagement

　　展會規(guī)則

　　Distributor showA show produced by a distributor at whichexhibitors are the manufactures of products sold by the distributor andattendees are the distributor’s customers

　　分銷展，它由某一個批發(fā)商舉辦，參展商都為該批發(fā)商的供應商，而參觀展會的人一般為批發(fā)商的客戶。

　　Double-deckerTwo-storied exhibit. Also called multiplestory exhibit

　　雙展位

　　DrawbackA refund of duties paid on imported goodswhich is provided at the time of their re-exportation

　　退稅

　　DrayageDelivery of exhibit materials from the dockto an assigned exhibit space, removing empty crates, returning crates at theend of show for recrating, and delivering materials back to dock for carrierloading

　　貨運，專指把展品從碼頭運到展位以及展會結(jié)束后，再把儲藏的空箱運到展臺，并把回運展品再運到碼頭的運輸業(yè)務

　　Drayage contractorCompany responsible for handing ofmaterials

　　貨運服務商

　　Drayage formForm for exhibitor requesting handing ofmaterials

　　貨運申請表

　　DutyA tax imposed on imports by the customsauthority of a country

　　關稅

　　Exhibitor-appointed contractorAny company other thanthe designated officialcontractor providing a service to an exhibitor

　　展覽服務獨家經(jīng)營商

　　ExhibitAlthough the terms exhibit and booth are often used interchangeably, an exhibit is actually all of thedisplay materials and product house in booth

　　展位或展品。很多場合下，exhibit和booth可互換，意為展位，但exhibit主要是指展出的物品

　　Exhibit directoryProgram book for attendees listingexhibitors and booth locations

　　觀眾指南(主要包括參展商名錄及其展位信息)

　　Exhibit managerPerson in charge of an individual exhibit(as opposed to the show manager, who is charge of the entire exposition)

　　展品經(jīng)理，主要負責展品(區(qū)別于負責展會全部事物的展覽經(jīng)理)

　　ExhibitionAn event in which products or services areexhibited

　　展覽會

　　ExhibitorPerson or firm who displays in exposition

　　參展商

　　Exhibitor loungeAn area either on or adjacent to theexhibit floor where exhibitors may relax or meet with customers. Showmanagement sometimes provides special services in this area, such astranslators for a show that has international attendees

　　參展商活動室

　　Exhibitor manualManual containing general show information,labor/ service order forms, rules and regulations and other informationpertinent to an exhibitor’s participation in anexposition

　　參展商手冊

　　Exhibitor newsletterA newsletter sent by show management toexhibitors prior to a show. It includes updates on deadlines, show rules andregulations, events, and marketing opportunities offered by show management,plus educational articles to improve exhibitors’effectiveness

　　參展商通訊錄

　　Exhibitor prospectusDirect mail piece sent to current andprospective exhibitors that promotes benefits of exhibiting of exhibitors thatrenew.

　　展覽會組織者發(fā)送給現(xiàn)有參展商及潛在參展商的展覽會介紹材料

　　EST.WTEstimated Weight

　　估計重量

　　EaselA stand or frame for displaying objects.

　　展示架

　　Expedited serviceService offered by transportation companyto assure prompt delivery.

　　速遞服務

　　FIFree in, A pricing term indication that thecharterer of a vessel is responsible for the cost of loading goods onto the vessel.

　　展品、貨物裝船費用由租船人負擔的一種價格術(shù)語

　　FIOFree in and out. A pricing term indicatingthat the charterer of a vessel is responsible for the cost of unloading goodsfrom the vessel.

　　展品、貨物裝船和卸船費用由租船人負擔的價格術(shù)語

　　FOFree out. A pricing term indication thatthe charterer of a vessel is responsible for the cost of loading goods fromvessel.

　　貨物卸船費用由租船人負擔的價格術(shù)語

　　Exhibitor retentionPersuading current exhibitors toparticipate in subsequent events. Exhibitor retention rate is the percentage ofexhibitors that renew

　　挽留參展商繼續(xù)再參加下一屆展覽會

　　ExpositionA display of products and/or services

　　博覽會

　　Exposition managerPerson responsible for all aspects ofplanning, promoting and producing an exposition, Also knows as show manager andshow orgnizer

　　展覽經(jīng)理，負責一個展覽會從立項、促銷道現(xiàn)場舉辦和各個方面的工作

　　FacilityA facility where exposition are hold.Commonly referred to as FACILITY or HALL. May be purpose-built or converted;municipally or privately owned

　　展覽館或展覽設施

　　Facility managerThe manager of a convention center or hall

　　展館或展廳經(jīng)理

　　Foul bill of ladingA receipt for goods issued by a carrierwith an indication that the goods were damaged when received.

　　不潔提單，標明貨物在收到貨物時已有損壞

　　ForkliftVehicle used to transport heavy exhibitmaterials short distance, and for loading and unloading materials.

　　鏟車，主要用于重量大展品裝卸和短距離移動

　　FreightExhibit properties, products, and othermaterials shipped for an exhibit.

　　運輸貨物，對展覽會來說，包括發(fā)運的道具、展品等

　　Freight forwardersA shipping company that typically handlesinternational freight shipments

　　運輸代理公司

　　Flame proofedTerm uesd to describe material which hasbeen treated with a fire retardant.

　　經(jīng)過防火處理的

　　Gross weightThe full weight of a shipment, includinggoods and packaging

　　貨物運輸總總量，包括貨物及其包裝材料的重量

　　GTGross ton

　　運輸貨物重量的總噸數(shù)

　　Inland bill of ladingA bill of lading (B/L) used in transportinggoods overland to the exporter’s international carrier

　　內(nèi)陸貨運提單

　　LCLLess than carload

　　低于一輛貨車的最低載重量

　　L&DLoss and damage

　　貨物等的損失

　　LTLLess than truckload

　　當運輸?shù)呢浳锏陀谝惠v貨車最低載重量時的收費標準，一般是指運輸公司對一輛貨車規(guī)定的最低收費標轉(zhuǎn)

　　Marine insuranceBroadly, insurance covering loss or damageof goods at sea. Marine insurance will typically compensate the owner ofmerchandise for losses sustained from fire, shipwreck, piracy, and variousother causes, but excludes losses which can be legally recovered from thecarrier.

　　海損險

　　Measurement tonThe measurement ton (also known as thecargo ton or freight ton) is a space measurement, usually 40 cubic feet or onecubic meter. The cargo is assessed a certain rate for every 40 cubic feet ofspace it occupies.

　　體積噸、尺碼噸，指船只的載貨體積單位，如40尺集裝箱

　　Ocean bill of ladingA bill of lading indicating carrier fortransportation to a specified international market.

　　海運提單

　　Packing listA list showing the number and kinds ofitems being shipped, as well as other information needed for transportationpurposes.

　　貨物運輸清單

　　Padded vanDescribes vehicle used for uncratedshipments.

　　散裝貨運車

　　PackageA term refer to a single-fee booth packageoffered by show management. Package might include, for instance, booth space,one electrical outlet, one table, two chairs and one hour of labor.

　　展位一攬子收費標準。包括攤位費、展館電費及展館道具費等在內(nèi)。

　　Peninsula boothAn exhibit at the end of an aisle, withaisles on three sides

　　半島展位，展位背對通道頂端，其他三面都是過道。

　　Permanent exhibitA product display held on a long-termbasis, etc. museum exhibit, office exhibit, etc.

　　長期性展覽

　　Portable exhibitCrate display units which do not requireforklifts to move them.

　　重量輕、易于搬動的展品

　　Pro forma invoiceAn invoice provided by a supplier prior tothe shipment of merchandise, informing the buyer of the kinds and quantities ofgoods to be sent, their value, and important specifications.

　　形式發(fā)票

　　Press kitMaterials, usually contained in a folder,in which news releases, announcements and other materials intended for themedia are distributed.

　　袋裝展覽會新聞資料

　　Press releaseAn article intended for use by the mediaabout a company, product, service, individual, or show.

　　新聞發(fā)布會，在展覽會新聞中心發(fā)放的有關產(chǎn)品、服務或展覽會的宣傳資料

　　Press roomA room where members of the media mayobtain exhibition press kits, conduct interviews, or relax. Larger press roomscontain typewriters, computers, phones, and fax machines foe use by the pressin filing their stories.

　　展覽會新聞中心

　　ProducerAn individual or company which designsand/or builds exhibits. May also provide other services. An individual orcompany which manages expositions.

　　展位設計搭建商。展覽會組織管理者

　　Public showConsumer show, an exposition that is opento the public. Typically, an admission fee is charged. Also known as a consumer show.

　　指面向普通公眾開放的展覽會，觀眾通常需要買票進入。

　　Ship’s manifestAninstrument in writing, signed by the captain of a ship that lists theindividual shipments constituting the ship’scargo

　　載貨單

　　ShipmentFreight tendered to a carrier by oneconsignor at one place at one time for delivery to one consignee at one placeon one bill of lading

　　貨物運輸

　　Shipper’s export declarationA from require for all shipment by the U.S. TreasuryDepartment and prepared by a shipper, indicating the value, weight,destination, and other basic information about an export shipment發(fā)貨人出口申報單，需注明所發(fā)展品的價值、重量、目的地以及有關展品的其他基本信息

　　SkidWooden platform used to support machineryor a collection of objects for easier handing. Also thick wood blocks attachedto crates which allow forklift access for easier handing

　　置于笨重物品下，便于叉車搬運的墊或大型機械的木基座

　　SSShipside

　　是Shipside的簡稱，碼頭船舶停靠處

　　Service deskOn-site location for ordering or reconfirming services provided by general service contractor and specialty contractors.

　　設在展會現(xiàn)場、供參展商訂購各種服務的服務供應處

　　Show breakTime specified for the close of the exhibition and beginning of dismantling.

　　展會結(jié)束和開始撤展的時間

　　Show dailyA newspaper published each day during therun of a show. It includes articles about the exhibits and events.

　　展會每日新聞快報

　　Show directoryA soft cover book containing a listing,with booth numbers, of all the exhibitors in a show, a map showing boothlocations, and often advertising.

　　展覽會會刊，包括參展商名單、攤位號、展館位置及圖示，還常登錄廣告

　　Show producerPerson responsible for all aspects ofplanning, promoting and producing an exposition. Also known as show manager.

　　展覽經(jīng)理，負責一個展覽會的計劃立項、促銷以及現(xiàn)場舉辦等各方面的工作

　　Show officeOn-site show management office

　　設在展會現(xiàn)場的展覽會管理辦公室

　　Show-within-a-showA show with its own name and own focus thattakes place within a larger, related event

　　套展，指一個有自己獨立名稱和主題的展覽會，在另一個相關的大型展覽會內(nèi)舉辦，成為其一部分。

　　Space rateCost per square foot or per square meterfor exhibit space

　　攤位租金(以每平方米或平方英尺計算)

　　SponsorshipPayment of the cost of a service or activityat an event, in exchange for being publicized at the event

　　展會贊助，指對展會的某項活動或服務項目提供經(jīng)費，以換取在展會上對贊助商的宣傳

　　StandEuropean term for booth

　　展位，歐洲國家普遍使用Stand,英美多使用booth.

　　SubcontractorCompany retained by general contractor toprovide service to exhibitors or show management

　　(展覽服務)分包商

　　Tare weightThe weight of a container and/or packingmaterials without the weight of goods it contains

　　皮重，指空集裝箱本身重量或包裝材料本身重量

　　Through bill of ladingA single bill of ladingcovering both the domestic and international carriage of an export shipment, aU/C air waybill, for instance, is essentially through bill of lading used forair shipment

　　直達貨運提單，指一個提單涵蓋出口貨物運輸?shù)膰鴥?nèi)和國際兩段運輸

　　Tramp steamerA ship not operating on regular routes orschedules. Calls at any point where cargo is available

　　無固定航線或航行時間表的運輸船只

　　TruckloadTruckload rates apply where the tariffshows a truckload minimum weight. Charges will be at the truckload minimumweight unless weight is higher

　　一輛貨車的最低裝載量，當實際運輸?shù)呢浳锏陀谧畹脱b載量時，按最低裝載量收費

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