contract scope of works 合同工作范圍

contractor's opinion 承包商的意見(jiàn)

contractor's position 承包商的立場(chǎng)

contractor's request 承包商的請(qǐng)求

contractual claims 合同規(guī)定的索賠

decrease in cost 費(fèi)用的減少

decrease the quantity of the

contract 減少合同工程量

default party 違約方

defect liability 缺陷責(zé)任

design change 設(shè)計(jì)變化

detailed claim 詳細(xì)索賠

disclaim (waive) 放棄

discount 折扣

dispute review board 爭(zhēng)議評(píng)審團(tuán)

DRB hearing DRB 聽(tīng)證

DRB's recommendation DRB 的建議

effective contract price 有效合同價(jià)

Employer's position 業(yè)主的立場(chǎng)

Engineer's decision 工程師的決定

Engineer's opinion 工程師的意見(jiàn)

Engineer's position 工程師的立場(chǎng)

Engineer's proposal 工程師的建議

face-to-face negotiation 當(dāng)面談判

failure to comply 未能遵守

final claim 最終索賠

force majeure (irresistible force) 不可抗力

increase in cost 費(fèi)用的增加

increase the quantity of the contract 增加合同工程量

increased cost 增加的費(fèi)用

instruction for variation 變更指令

instructions to contractor 向承包商下達(dá)指令

intention to claim 索賠意向

interim claim 中間索賠

International Chamber of

Commerce 國(guó)際商會(huì)

issue an instruction 發(fā)布指令

make a claim 索賠

minutes of meeting 會(huì)議紀(jì)要

notice of claims 索賠通知

notice of default 違約通知

notice to contractor 致承包商的通知

omit work 省略工作

oral instruction 口頭指令

overhead rate 管理費(fèi)費(fèi)率

payment of claims 索賠的支付

place of arbitration 仲裁地點(diǎn)

potential dispute 潛在爭(zhēng)議

power of Engineeer to fix rates 工程師確定費(fèi)率的權(quán)利

procedure to claims 索賠程序

pursuant to (according to ,in accordance with) 根據(jù)

rate or price applicable to the varied work

適合變更工作的費(fèi)率或價(jià)格

reason for variation 變更原因

records of costs 費(fèi)用記錄

reimbursable expense 可補(bǔ)償?shù)馁M(fèi)用

relevant clause 相關(guān)條款

revaluation 重新估價(jià)

rules for arbitration 仲裁規(guī)則

settlement of dispute 爭(zhēng)議的處理

site diary / journal 值班日志

site record 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)記錄

subsequent legislation 后續(xù)證明

substantiation of claim 索賠證明

time keeping 工時(shí)記錄

valuation of variation 變更估價(jià)

variation of quantity 工程量變更

variation order 變更令

variations exceeding 5 percent 變更超過(guò)5%

vary a rate or price 變更費(fèi)率或價(jià)格

waive right of claim 放棄索賠權(quán)利

附錄.工程結(jié)構(gòu)物名稱統(tǒng)計(jì)

◆ 攔河大壩

ballast weight 石渣壓戧

berm 馬道

blended impervious blanket 混合不透水鋪蓋

concrete cutoff wall 砼防滲墻

core cutoff trench 芯墻截水槽

crest access 壩頂公路

cutoff dike 截滲堤

dam abutment 壩肩

dam axis 壩軸線

dam body (embankment) 壩體

dam crest 壩頂

dam foundation 壩基

dam shell 壩殼

dam site 壩址

drainage curtain 排水帷幕

filter 反濾層

freeboard section 超高段

grout curtain 灌漿帷幕

heel of dam 壩踵

main dam 主壩

parapet wall 防浪墻

pitched work 塊石護(hù)坡

plastic zone 塑性區(qū)

rock contact part 基巖連接部分

rockfill riprap 堆石護(hù)坡

saddle dam 副壩

soil sloping core 土質(zhì)斜芯墻

toe of dam 壩址

transition zone 過(guò)渡區(qū)

upstream blanket 上游鋪蓋

◆ 泄洪排沙系統(tǒng)

access bridge 交通橋

bridge abutment 橋臺(tái)、橋肩

bridge pier 橋墩

bridge span 橋跨

cable trench 電纜溝

cored beam 空心梁

diaphragm 隔板

inside beam 內(nèi)梁

neoprene bearing 橡膠支座

outside beam 外梁

pavement 鋪蓋層

road surface 路面

T-beam T 型梁

walkway 人行道

air vent 通氣孔

approach channel 引水渠

central pier 中墩

chamber 室

auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber 副攔污柵檢修室

booster pump chamber 加壓泵室

carousel rail chamber 環(huán)行軌道室

drainage sump chamber 集水井室

gate dogging chamber 閘門鎖定室

gate maintenance chamber 閘門檢修室

hoist chamber 啟閉機(jī)室

main trashrack maintenance chamber 主攔污柵檢修室

Channel Training Wall 引水導(dǎo)墻

concrete liner 砼襯砌

control room 控制室

corbel 牛腿

cover 蓋板

direct plumb line hole 正垂孔

gallery 廊道

access gallery 交通廊道

drainage gallery 排水廊道

observation gallery 觀測(cè)廊道

pressue balance gallery 沖水平壓廊道

gate slot 門槽

auxiliary trashrack slot 副攔污柵槽

emergency gate slot 事故門槽

main trashrack slot 主攔污柵槽

maintenance gate slot 檢修門槽

trash rake shot 清污機(jī)槽

handrail 扶手

intake tower 進(jìn)水塔

diversion tower 導(dǎo)流塔

free flow tower 明流塔

irrigation tower 灌溉塔

orifice tower 孔板塔

power tower 發(fā)電塔

inverted plumb line pipe 倒垂孔

lamp post 燈柱

longitude strut 縱向聯(lián)系梁

parapet wall 欄桿、女兒墻

shaft 豎井

auxiliary trashrack shaft 副攔污柵井

elevator shaft 電梯井

emergency gate shaft 事故門井

lifting case shaft 吊箱井

main trashrack shaft 住攔污柵井

service shaft 交通井

staircase shaft 樓梯井

temporary shaft 臨時(shí)豎井

steel plate liner 鋼板襯砌

transverse strut 橫向聯(lián)系梁

water passage 流道

◆ 洞群及溢洪道

tunnels 洞群

access tunnel 交通洞

anchorage boxout 錨具槽

closure gate 封堵門

concrete plug 砼封堵

connector section 龍?zhí)ь^連接段

crown (vault ) 頂拱

drainage tunnel 排水洞

free flow tunnel 明流洞

hoist shaft 吊物井

invert 底拱

irrigation tunnel 灌溉洞

mid-gate chamber 中閘室

orifice ring 孔板環(huán)

orifice tunnel 孔板洞

sediment tunnel 排沙洞

transition section 漸變洞

upper bend section 上彎段

spillway 溢洪道

aerator 摻七坎

emergency spillway 非常溢洪道

flip bucket 挑流鼻坎

free flow chute 明流泄槽

headwork 渠首

retaining wall 擋墻

service spillway 正常溢洪道

出口區(qū)

approach wall 引水墻

base slab 底板

concrete apron 砼護(hù)袒

discharge channel 泄水渠

divider wall 隔墻

plunge pool 消力塘

plunge pool weir 消力塘尾堰

stilling basin 靜水池

◆引水發(fā)電系統(tǒng)

power tunnel 發(fā)電洞

upper horizontal section 上平段

upper cured section 上彎段

inclined section 斜井段

lower curved section 下彎段

lower horizontal section 下平段

penstock 壓力鋼管

main power house 主廠房

concrete ledge 巖臂梁

generator floor 發(fā)電機(jī)層

turbine floor 水輪機(jī)層

operating gallery 操作廊道

unwatering gallery 排水廊道

auxiliary powerhouse 副廠房

erection bay 安裝間

drainage system 排水系統(tǒng)

drainage tunnel 排水洞

bus tunnel 母線洞

high-voltage cable tunnel 高壓電纜洞

transformer chamber 主變室

draft tube gate chamber 尾閘室

draft tube tunnel 尾水管洞

tailrace tunnel 尾水洞

tailrace outlet 尾水出口

tailrace channel 尾水渠

tailrace divider wall 尾水隔墻

working bridge 工作橋

seperating pier 隔墩

sediment gate 防淤閘

tailrace conic apron 尾水護(hù)袒

tailrace training wall 尾水導(dǎo)墻

vent shaft 通風(fēng)豎井

◆臨時(shí)建筑及附屬設(shè)施

臨時(shí)建筑

cofferdam 圍堰

deep-water cofferdam 深水圍堰

grouting tunnel 灌漿洞

starter cofferdam 枯水圍堰

附屬設(shè)施

aggregate processing plant 骨料加工廠

batching plant 拌和樓

carpentry yard 木工房

construction camps 施工營(yíng)地

crushing and screening plant 破碎篩分廠

laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室

main office building 主辦公樓

main (general ) store 主倉(cāng)庫(kù)

mechanical workshop 機(jī)修車間

precast yard 預(yù)制廠

railway transfer platform 鐵路轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)站

rebar yard 鋼筋加工廠

rock quarry 采石場(chǎng)

spoil disposal area 棄渣場(chǎng)

stockpile area 堆渣場(chǎng)

water treatment plant 水處理廠

附錄2 .工程常用機(jī)械

bridge crane 橋吊

chain block 倒鏈

crawler (caterpillar ) crane 履帶式吊車

electric winch 電動(dòng)葫蘆

fork lift 叉車

grantry crane 門機(jī)

hoist 啟閉機(jī)

hydraulic hoist 液壓?jiǎn)㈤]機(jī)

wire rope hoist 固定卷?yè)P(yáng)式啟閉機(jī)

mobile crane 汽車吊

portal crane 橋式啟重機(jī)

tower crane 吊踏

truck with crane 汽車式起重機(jī)

◆運(yùn)輸機(jī)械

ambulance 救護(hù)車

bulk cement truck 散裝水泥車

conveyor belt 輸送帶

dump truck 自卸卡車

fire engine 消防車

flat bed trailor 平板拖車

front dumper 前自卸車

front tipper 前翻斗車

fuel tank 油罐車

loader 裝載機(jī)

loader for shafts 豎井用裝運(yùn)機(jī)

lorry 貨車、載重車

low bed trailor 低底盤拖車

mine car 礦車

mucking machine 出渣車

pick –up 小噸位卡車（皮卡車）

ready-mix concrete truck 砼攪拌罐車

rear dumper 后卸式汽車

refrigerated truck 冷藏車

rigid flat truck 平板車

skip lorry 翻斗卡車

three-wheeler 三輪車

tractor 拖拉機(jī)

transit mixer 攪拌車

truck agitator 攪拌車

vacuum silica fume tanker 真空硅粉罐車

water tanker 撒水車

wheel loader 輪式裝載機(jī)

◆混凝土生產(chǎn)、澆筑及振搗機(jī)械

aggregate cooling silo 骨料冷卻倉(cāng)

cement silo 水泥罐

compartment silo 隔倉(cāng)罐

concrete batcher (distributor) 砼配料器

concrete bucket 砼吊罐

concrete feeder 砼喂料器

concrete mixer 砼拌和機(jī)

concrete rebanding silo 砼再處理罐

creter crane 膠帶機(jī)

dry method shotcreting machine 砼干噴機(jī)

electric vibrator 電動(dòng)振搗棒

ecternal vibrator 附著式振搗器

flyash silo 粉煤灰罐

grout pump and mixer 灌漿泵和拌和機(jī)

high speed vibrator 高頻振搗棒

ice-plant 制冰廠

mobile concrete pump 移動(dòng)式砼泵

pneumatic vibrator 氣動(dòng)振搗棒

sack emptying machine 倒袋機(jī)

stationary concrete pump 固定式砼泵

toer belt 塔帶

water chiller 水冷卻器

wet shotcreting machine 砼濕噴機(jī)

◆鉆空開(kāi)挖支護(hù)機(jī)械及設(shè)備

-arm jumbo drill 臂鑿巖臺(tái)車

backhoe 反鏟

breaker hammer 手風(fēng)鉆

bulldozer 推土機(jī)

clamshell 抓鏟

climbing platform 升降平臺(tái)

column drill 架式風(fēng)鉆

crawler excavator 履帶式挖掘機(jī)

down-hole drill 潛孔鉆

explosive truck 炸藥車

band drill 正鏟

hand drill 手鉆

hydraulic rockbreaker for

excavation backhole 反鏟液壓碎石機(jī)

hydrofraise 水力鉸倒（雙輪銑）

jackhammer 風(fēng)鎬

multi-boom drill 多臂鉆

percussion chisels 沖擊鉆

percussive bammer 沖擊錘

pneumatic concretebreaker 風(fēng)動(dòng)砼破碎機(jī)

pneumatic rockbreaker 風(fēng)動(dòng)巖石破碎機(jī)

pneumatic rockdrill 風(fēng)動(dòng)巖石鉆機(jī)

ripper for dozer 裂土器

rockbolting machine 錨桿機(jī)

scabling rod 橇棍

table drill 臺(tái)鉆

trenching machine 挖溝機(jī)

wheel excavator 輪式挖掘機(jī)

◆填筑碾壓機(jī)械

frog tamper 挖夯

grader (leveler / scraper) 平地機(jī)

hand guided heavy duty

mechanical tamper 手扶式機(jī)械夯

hand guided vibratory roller 手扶式碾壓夯

rammer 夯實(shí)機(jī)

roller compator 碾壓機(jī)

smooth drum vibratory roller 震動(dòng)平碾

special compactor 專門壓土機(jī)

tamping foot vibratory roller 羊足碾

vibration plate compactor 平板震動(dòng)碾壓機(jī)

vibration roller 震動(dòng)碾

◆材料加工機(jī)械

band saw 帶鋸

bar bending machine 彎筋機(jī)

bar cutter 鋼筋切斷機(jī)

bench planer 臺(tái)式刨床

bench saw 臺(tái)式鋸

breaker 破碎機(jī)

classifier 分選機(jī)

column drilling machine 柱式鉆床

concrete saw 砼鋸

diesel welder 柴油焊機(jī)

double grinder 雙層磨床

drilling machine 鉆床

electric welder 電氣焊機(jī)

gasoline chain saw 機(jī)械鏈鋸

grinder 砂輪機(jī)

grinding machine 磨床

hand circular saw 搖桿圓鋸

horizontal drilling machine 臥式鉆床

milling machine 銑床

mobile circular saw bench 移動(dòng)圓鋸平臺(tái)

planing machine 刨床

radial arm saw 圓盤鋸

radial drilling machine 徑向鉆床

rod mill 棒磨機(jī)

sand blasting machine 噴砂機(jī)

shaping machine 刨床

sharpening machine 磨鉆機(jī)

shield arc welder 手工電弧焊機(jī)

stationary circular saw bench 固定圓鋸平臺(tái)

swinging saw 側(cè)移圓鋸

welding rectifier 焊接糾正儀

◆辦公用品

computer plotter 計(jì)算機(jī)繪圖儀

computer software 計(jì)算機(jī)軟件

drawing board 繪圖板

drawings print machine 圖紙打印機(jī)

fax machine 傳真機(jī)

PC computer PC計(jì)算機(jī)

photocopier 照片復(fù)制機(jī)

radio walkie ( talkie) 無(wú)線電步話機(jī)

safe 保險(xiǎn)柜

typewriter 打字機(jī)

◆其他設(shè)備及工具

air compressor 空氣壓縮機(jī)

mobile compressor 移動(dòng)式空壓機(jī)

electric compressor 電動(dòng)空壓機(jī)

diesel compressor 柴油空壓機(jī)

air heater 熱風(fēng)機(jī)

air receiver 儲(chǔ)氣罐

angle grinder 角磨機(jī)

blowser 鼓風(fēng)機(jī)

cleaning machine for scaffolding 腳手架清掃機(jī)

concrete rotary smoother 砼旋轉(zhuǎn)整平機(jī)

container 集裝箱

diesel generator 柴油發(fā)電機(jī)

electric motor 電動(dòng)機(jī)

extinguisher 滅火器

file 銼子

gas leak detector 露氣檢驗(yàn)器

hammer 錘子

band operrated rotating cleaner 手動(dòng)旋轉(zhuǎn)清掃機(jī)

hydraulic jack 液壓千斤頂

lighting equipment 照明設(shè)備

nozzle 噴嘴

oxe 斧頭

pick 鎬

pump 泵

air operated diaph pump 氣動(dòng)膜泵

centrifugal pump 離心泵

deepwell pump 深水泵

high pressure water pump 高壓水泵

submersible pump 潛水泵

riveting machine 鉚釘機(jī)

scaffolding 腳手架

screw driver 螺栓刀

spade 鐵秋

spanner / wrench 扳手

taper drift 錐形錘

trowel 抹子、鏝刀

vibrating finisher 震動(dòng)修整機(jī)

vice 老虎鉗

wire brush 鋼絲刷

◆ 勞保用品（ personnel protection equipment）

anti-dust mask 防塵面具

boot 靴子

canvas gloove 帆布手套

raincoat 雨衣

respirator 呼吸器

safety belt 安全帶

safety belmet 安全帽

safety shoe 勞保鞋

附錄.工程常用材料

steel bar 鋼筋

coil rod 盤條

angle bar 角鋼

angle bar of uneven sides 不等邊角鋼

I-beam 工字鋼

channel bar 槽鋼

flat bar 扁鋼

thin steel plate 薄板鋼

medium steel plate 中厚鋼板

galvanized thin steel plate 渡鋅薄鋼板

chechered steel plate 花（紋）鋼板

welded steel plate 焊接鋼管

galvanized welded pipe 渡鋅焊接鋼管

spiral welded pipe 螺紋焊接鋼管

hot finished seamless pipe 熱軋無(wú)縫鋼管

light steel rail 輕形鋼軌

heavy steel rail 重型鋼軌

steel rail for crane 起重機(jī)鋼軌

steel wire 鋼絲

wire tendon 預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼索

high-strength wire tendon 高強(qiáng)預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼索

thin copper plate 薄銅板

◆木材

lathe 木條

log 圓木

plank 板材

plywood 膠合板

raw timber 原木

square timber 方木

◆水泥

bagged cement 袋裝水泥

bulk cement 散裝水泥

dam cement 大壩水泥

expanding cement 膨脹水泥

ordinary Portland cement 普通硅酸鹽水泥

Portland moderate heat cement 中熱硅酸鹽水泥

Portland-flyash cement 粉煤灰硅酸鹽水泥

Portland-pozzolan cement 火山灰硅酸鹽水泥

Portland-slag cement 礦渣硅酸鹽水泥

quick-hardening cement 快硬水泥

self-prestressed cement 自應(yīng)力水泥

sulphate-resisting cement 抗硫酸鹽水泥

◆爆破用品

cotton fuse 棉芯導(dǎo)火索

delay electric detonator 延時(shí)電雷管

detonating fuse 導(dǎo)火索、導(dǎo)爆索

detonator 雷管

explosive 炸藥

ammonium nitrate explosive 銷銨炸藥

waterproof a-nitrate explosive 防水銷銨炸藥

open air a-nitrate explosive 露天銷銨炸藥

emulsion explosive 乳膠炸藥

ammonium nitrate fuel oil

explosive 銷銨燃油炸藥

plastic fuse 塑料導(dǎo)火索

short electric detonator 瞬發(fā)電雷管

◆燃油

diesel 柴油

kerosene 煤油

petrol / gasoline 汽油

◆其他

acetone 丙酮

acetylene 乙炔

anti-rust paint 防銹漆

asphalt felt 油毛氈

asphalt sheet 瀝青紙

binding wire 綁絲

chain 鏈條

ethafoam 乙烷泡沫

expansion bolt 膨脹螺栓

foam 泡沫

geotextile 土工布

hose 軟管

liquid nitrogen 液氮

nail 釘子

organic glass 有機(jī)玻璃

oxygen 氧氣

plug 插頭

prime paint 底漆

PVC( polyvinyl chloride ) pipe PVC管

rivet 鉚釘

sack 麻袋片

sleeve 套筒

stainless steel 不銹鋼

tarpaulin 油布

water cock 水龍頭

wing nut 碟型螺母