最近幾年，相信大家已經(jīng)從很多的新聞與宣傳中感受到，我國的鐵路事業(yè)也正邁向走出去的新臺階，可想而知，這對我國的國際交往方面來說是相當(dāng)重要的。而我們應(yīng)該有足夠的知識儲備，才能夠在今后的發(fā)展浪潮中發(fā)揮自己的價值。今天，譯聲翻譯公司就為大家總結(jié)了下鐵路專業(yè)的英文術(shù)語，希望對那些從事鐵路事業(yè)的工作者能夠有所幫助，以備不時之需！

高架鐵路elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway

礦區(qū)鐵路mine railway 

纜索鐵路, 登山鐵路funicular (railway) 
輕便鐵道light railway line 
市區(qū)鐵路urban railway
鐵路網(wǎng)railway network
鐵路運輸railway transport

試車trial run 

通車open to traffic
搬運工人porter
查票員ticket inspector
車票ticket
單程票single ticket, oneway ticket
來回票return ticket, roundtrip ticket
站臺票platform ticket

車站railway station

車站大廳station hall
服務(wù)臺information desk 
候車室waiting room
客車站passenger station
時刻表time-table
到站時刻表arrival time-table
發(fā)車時刻表departure time-table
收票員ticket-collector, gateman
售票處ticket office, booking office

樞紐站junction

水陸聯(lián)運站rail and water terminal
天橋platform bridge
推行李車luggage barrow
問訊處enquiry office, information desk
小站way station
行李標(biāo)簽label 
行李房luggage office 
行李暫存處left-luggage office

驗票口platform-ticket 

柵欄門barrier 
站臺platform 
站臺車(electric) platform truck 
站臺地道platform tunnel 
站臺頂棚platform roofing 

站長station-master 

終點站terminal; terminus 
自動扶梯escalator 
火車在（某時）離站The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 

（給檢票員）檢票to have one's ticket punched 
晚點十分鐘10 minutes behind schedule 
在（某地）換車to change trains at ... 
在（某時）到達(dá)The train is due at ... 
中途下車to break the journey 
餐車dining car, restaurant car, diner 
餐車食品室pantry 
敞車open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 
車廂carriage, coach, car 
車頂roof 
 (車廂通道兩側(cè)的）伸縮篷concertina walls
 (車廂門口的）踏板step; foot board
(車廂的）通道gangway 
帶蓋煙灰盒l(wèi)idded ashtray 

罐車tank wagon 

混合列車mixed train 
貨物列車freight train, goods train 
機車engine, locomotive 
靠窗座位window seat 
客車coach, passenger train 
快車express train, express 

冷藏車refrigerator wagon 

列車員car attendant; train attendant 
列車長guard, conductor 
慢車slow train, way train 
棚車covered wagon van, box car 
普通列車ordinary train 
軟臥客車sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 
上行車up train 
牲畜車livestock wagon 
臥車sleeping car, sleeper 

下行車down train 

行李車luggage van, baggage car 
行李架rack, baggage rack 
硬臥客車sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 
硬席ordinary seat 
硬座車carriage with semicushioned seats 
郵政車mail car 
郵政行李車mail and luggage van 
直達(dá)車through train 
專車special train 
道岔工人pointsman, switchman 
閉塞信號signal for blocking the track, block signal 
臂板信號semaphore signal, home signal 
倉庫warehouse 
側(cè)線, 旁軌siding, sidetrack 
岔道turnout 
秤重機weighing machine 

（火車）出軌derailing 

單線single line (track) rail 
道岔points, switches 
道岔鎖switch lock, point lock 
等候標(biāo)志（信號）wait sign, wait signal 
調(diào)車場marshalling yard, shunting yard 
調(diào)度dispatching

調(diào)度員dispatcher 

渡線, 轉(zhuǎn)線軌道crossover 
鋼軌rail 
軌道track 
軌枕sleeper, railroad tie 
軌座rail chair
緩沖樁buffer stop, bumping post 
貨棚goods shed, freight depot 
貨運站, 貨站goods station 
集裝箱container 

機車庫locomotive (engine) shed 

進(jìn)站預(yù)告標(biāo)station warning sign 
（道口）攔路木barrier 
路段section 
慢行標(biāo)志（信號）reduce speed sign(al) 
鳴笛預(yù)告標(biāo)bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 

平車platform car, flat car 

（道路與鐵路的）平面交叉grade crossing, level crossing, 

鋪軌機track-laying machine, tracklayer 

雙線double line (track) rail 
鐵路貨運量volume of railway freight 
鐵路交叉點, 鐵路聯(lián)絡(luò)線railway connections 
鐵路警告標(biāo)志railway warning sign 
鐵路凈空railway clearance 
鐵路路基railroad bed 
鐵路曲線（彎道）railway curve 

鐵路隧道railway tunnel 

鐵路線railway line, railroad line 
停車標(biāo)志（信號）stop sign(al) 
危險標(biāo)志（信號）danger sign(al) 
無防護(hù)設(shè)備的道口unprotected crossing 
信號燈signal light (lamp) 
信號房signal box, signalman's cabin 
信號員signalman 

翼軌wing rail (of frog) 

圓盤信號機distant signal, disk signal, target 
折返段back-turning section 
轍叉, 岔心frog 
轉(zhuǎn)車臺, 旋車盤turn-table 
轉(zhuǎn)轍器point (box), switch (box) 

轉(zhuǎn)轍信號switch signal, point indicator