新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎疫情發(fā)生以來，黨中央高度重視。習(xí)近平總書記多次對(duì)疫情防控工作作出重要指示，強(qiáng)調(diào)生命重于泰山，疫情就是命令，防控就是責(zé)任，要堅(jiān)決打贏疫情防控阻擊戰(zhàn)。

　　中國(guó)外文局中國(guó)翻譯研究院翻譯審定工作機(jī)制及時(shí)響應(yīng)，按疫病名稱，傳染防控，政策舉措，機(jī)構(gòu)、職業(yè)群體和場(chǎng)所名稱，病理癥狀，器具名稱，其他醫(yī)學(xué)名詞等七個(gè)類別，搜集梳理、翻譯審定了180條新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情相關(guān)詞匯英文表達(dá)，供業(yè)界及相關(guān)人員參考使用。

　　一、疫病名稱

　　1.冠狀病毒 coronavirus

　　2.2019新型冠狀病毒 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)

　　3.肺炎 pneumonia

　　4.病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia

　　5.不明原因肺炎 pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause

　　6.嚴(yán)重急性呼吸綜合征(非典) severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

　　7.嚴(yán)重急性呼吸道感染 severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)

　　8.急性呼吸窘迫綜合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

　　9.中東呼吸綜合征 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)

　　10.呼吸道疾病(呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病) respiratory diseases

　　二、傳染防控

　　11.國(guó)際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

　　12.乙類傳染病 Category B infectious diseases

　　13.人傳人 person-to-person/human-to-human transmission

　　14.行走的傳染源 mobile source of infection

　　15.潛伏期 incubation/latent period

　　16.無癥狀的潛伏期 silent/asymptomatic incubation period

　　17.特定傳染病 specific infectious disease

　　18.病毒攜帶者 virus carrier

　　19.無癥狀攜帶者 asymptomatic carrier

　　20.超級(jí)傳播者 super spreader

　　21.飛沫傳播 droplet transmission

　　22.接觸傳播 contact transmission

　　23.病毒的蔓延 spread of a virus

　　24.隱性感染 covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection

　　25.外源性感染 exogenous infection

　　26.密切接觸者 close contact

　　27.接觸者追蹤 contact tracing

　　28.傳染途徑 route of transmission

　　29.傳播方式 mode of transmission

　　30.宿主 host

　　31.易感人群 susceptible/vulnerable population

　　32.醫(yī)院/院內(nèi)感染 nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection

　　33.職業(yè)暴露 occupational exposure

　　34.確診病例 confirmed case

　　35.疑似病例 suspected case

　　36.散在病例 sporadic case

　　37.輸入性病例 imported case

　　38.二代病例 second-generation case

　　39.傳染性 transmissibility; infectivity

　　40.致病性 pathogenicity

　　41.疫情 epidemic; outbreak

　　42.疫區(qū) affected area

　　43.發(fā)病 morbidity

　　44.發(fā)熱病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients

　　45.重癥 severe case

　　46.發(fā)病率 incidence rate

　　47.死亡率 mortality rate

　　48.病死率(致死率) fatality/mortality/death rate

　　49.治愈率 recovery rate

　　50.疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control

　　51.監(jiān)測(cè)體溫 to monitor body temperature

　　52.體溫檢測(cè) to check body temperature

　　53.早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早隔離 early detection and early isolation

　　54.隔離治療 to receive treatment in isolation

　　55.自我隔離 to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine

　　56.臨床數(shù)據(jù) clinical data

　　57.核酸檢測(cè) nucleic acid testing (NAT)

　　58.血清診斷 serodiagnosis

　　59.自覺接受醫(yī)學(xué)觀察 to present yourself to medical observation

　　60.解除醫(yī)學(xué)觀察 to be discharged from medical observation

　　61.診斷、治療、追蹤和篩查 diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening

　　62.預(yù)防措施 preventive measure

　　63.疫苗 vaccine

　　64.戴口罩 to wear a mask

　　65.勤洗手/仔細(xì)洗手 to wash your hands often/carefully

　　66.消毒 disinfection

　　67.避免去人多的地方 avoid crowds

　　68.健康篩查 health screening

　　69.旅行限制 travel restrictions

　　70.健康申報(bào)表 health declaration form

　　71.海鮮市場(chǎng) seafood market

　　72.活體農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng) live animal market

　　73.濕貨市場(chǎng) wet market

　　74.野味 bushmeat; game

　　75.果子貍 masked palm civet

　　76.蝙蝠 bat

　　77.竹鼠 bamboo rat

　　78.獾 badger

　　三、政策舉措

　　79.突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件 public health emergency

　　80.啟動(dòng)重大突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件一級(jí)響應(yīng) to activate first-level public health emergency response

　　81.掌握情況，不漏一人 to have full knowledge of the situation (of the community) and leave no one unchecked

　　82.遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak

　　83.封城 A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.

　　84.延遲開學(xué) to postpone the reopening of schools

　　85.延長(zhǎng)春節(jié)假期 to extend the Chinese New Year holiday

　　86.(公共場(chǎng)所)消毒、通風(fēng)以及體溫檢測(cè) disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)

　　87.應(yīng)急醫(yī)院 makeshift hospital

　　88.火神山醫(yī)院 Huoshenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)

　　89.雷神山醫(yī)院 Leishenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)

　　90.暫停海外團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行 to suspend overseas group tours

　　91.關(guān)閉景點(diǎn) to close scenic spots

　　92.取消大型集會(huì) to cancel mass gatherings

　　93.減少外出 to make fewer trips outside

　　94.控制人口流動(dòng) to curb population flow

　　95.兩周觀察期 two-week observation period

　　96.停運(yùn)長(zhǎng)途汽車 to halt long-distance buses

　　97.調(diào)減市內(nèi)公交to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city

　　98.特殊報(bào)銷政策 special reimbursement rules

　　99.緊平衡 in tight balance

　　100.醫(yī)療物資緊缺 shortage of medical supplies

　　101.日?；旧钗镔Y daily necessities

　　102.跨境采購(gòu) cross-border procurement

　　103.囤積食物 to stock up on food

　　104.捂貨惜售 hoarding

　　105.瞞報(bào) to underreport

　　106.哄抬價(jià)格 price gouging

　　107.頂格處罰 the maximum penalty

　　四、機(jī)構(gòu)、職業(yè)群體和場(chǎng)所名稱

　　108.世衛(wèi)組織 World Health Organization (WHO)

　　109.中央應(yīng)對(duì)新型冠狀病毒感染肺炎疫情工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組(中央應(yīng)對(duì)疫情工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組) Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee for Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control

　　110.國(guó)家衛(wèi)生健康委員會(huì)(國(guó)家衛(wèi)健委) National Health Commission (NHS)

　　111.中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心(中國(guó)疾控中心) Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)

　　112.國(guó)家醫(yī)療保障局(國(guó)家醫(yī)保局) National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)

　　113.醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu) medical institution

　　114.衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu) health institution

　　115.醫(yī)療從業(yè)者 medical practitioner; healthcare professional

　　116.醫(yī)療人員 medical personnel; health workforce; health workers

　　117.一線醫(yī)護(hù)人員 frontline health workers

　　118.鐘南山 Zhong Nanshan, a prominent Chinese expert in respiratory diseases (and a hero of the 2003 fight against SARS)

　　119.定點(diǎn)醫(yī)院 designated hospitals

　　120.發(fā)熱門診 fever clinic

　　121.重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房 intensive care unit (ICU)

　　122.檢疫所 quarantine office

　　123.藥店 pharmacy; drugstore

　　五、病理癥狀

　　124.病理 pathology

　　125.病原體 pathogen

　　126.病毒變異 virus variation

　　127.病毒突變 virus mutation

　　128.臨床表現(xiàn) clinical picture

　　129.上呼吸道感染 upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)

　　130.低氧血癥 hypoxemia; low blood oxygen

　　131.纖維化 fibrosis

　　132.肺膿腫 lung abscess

　　133.雙肺浸潤(rùn)性病灶 infiltration in both lungs

　　134.發(fā)熱 fever

　　135.乏力 fatigue

　　136.干咳 dry cough

　　137.頭疼 headache

　　138.胸悶 chest distress; chest oppression

　　139.心慌 palpitations

　　140.惡心想吐 nausea

　　141.腹瀉 diarrhea

　　142.呼吸困難 dyspnea; respiratory distress; breathing difficulties

　　143.呼吸急促(氣促) shortness of breath; panting

　　144.感染性休克 septic shock

　　六、器具名稱

　　145.紅外體溫測(cè)量?jī)x infrared thermometer

　　146.體溫檢測(cè)熱像儀 thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring

　　147.診斷器具 diagnostic tool/kit

　　148.消毒液 disinfectant; antiseptic solution

　　149.消毒濕巾 disinfectant/antiseptic wipes

　　150.含酒精洗手液 alcohol-based hand rub/sanitizer

　　151.口罩 facemask; mask

　　152.N95口罩 N95 mask/respirator

　　153.醫(yī)用外科口罩 surgical mask

　　154.防護(hù)服 protective suit

　　155.護(hù)目鏡 goggles

　　156.一次性手套 disposable gloves

　　157.負(fù)壓救護(hù)車 negative pressure ambulance

　　七、其他醫(yī)學(xué)名詞

　　158.國(guó)際衛(wèi)生條例 International Health Regulations (IHR)

　　159.流行病學(xué) epidemiology

　　160.流行病學(xué)調(diào)查(流調(diào)) epidemiological investigation

　　161.呼吸器官 respiratory organs

　　162.呼吸道 respiratory tract

　　163.消化系統(tǒng) digestive system

　　164.神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) nervous system

　　165.腎功能 renal function

　　166.流感 influenza; flu

　　167.結(jié)膜炎 conjunctivitis; pink eye

　　168.宿疾、慢性病 chronic ailment; chronic disease

　　169.高血壓 hypertension; high blood pressure

　　170.糖尿病 diabetes; diabetes mellitus

　　171.心血管病 cardiovascular disease

　　172.基因序列 genetic sequence

　　173.基因結(jié)構(gòu) genetic structure

　　174.試劑 reagent

　　175.診斷 diagnosis

　　176.檢測(cè)樣本 test sample

　　177.醫(yī)學(xué)觀察 medical watch; medical observation

　　178.病毒分離 virus isolation

　　179.抗病毒藥 antiviral drug

　　180.退燒藥 febrifuge; antipyretic