職稱英語詞匯:常用前/后綴
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表示時間的前綴:
1.fore-:before 前、預(yù)先
forecast v.& n.預(yù)測;預(yù)示
例句:
Such events may forecast an outbreak of war.
這些事件可能預(yù)示著戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)。
foretell v.預(yù)言;預(yù)告
例句:
We can't foretell how the world will end.
我們不能預(yù)言世界將如何終結(jié)。
foreground n.前景
例句:
The figure in the foreground is the artist's mother.
圖畫前景中的人是畫家的母親。
foresee vt.預(yù)見;預(yù)知
例句:
It is difficult to foresee the consequences that may arise from this action.
預(yù)見這一行動可能產(chǎn)生的后果是困難的。
2.pre-:before 之前
prehistory n.史前
例句:
In the long period,the researches of prehistory are abundant.
在漫長的時間長河中,對于史前文明的研究可謂浩瀚如星海。
prerequisite n.先決條件;
例句:
Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life.
良好的自尊心是幸福生活的先決條件。
prelude n.序言前奏曲;序幕
例句:
The rural reform has opened the prelude of China's reform and opening-up.
農(nóng)村改革揭開了中國改革開放的序幕。
3.pro-:預(yù)先的
prologue n.序言,序幕;
例句:
The prologue of the book is a famous writer.
這本書的序言是由一個著名作家寫的。
prophet n.先知,預(yù)言家
E.g.He holds the belief that he is a latter-day prophet.
他深信自己是當(dāng)代先知。
4.post-:after 之后
postwar n.戰(zhàn)后
例句:
During the postwar years in Germany,many honors were heaped upon Einstein.
在戰(zhàn)后的歲月里,愛因斯坦在德國得到了種種榮譽(yù)。
postgraduate n.研究生
例句:
She has satisfied the entrance requirements for a postgraduate.
她符合研究生入學(xué)條件。
5.retro-:back往后的
retrograde adj.倒退的
例句:
This is,as far as we're concerned,a real retrograde step for human rights.
對我們而言,這是在人權(quán)問題上真正倒退的一步。
retrospect v.& n.回顧
例句:
It was,in retrospect,the happiest day of her life.
回想起來,那是她一生幸福的日子。
常用名詞后綴:
1.-an:
electrician n.電工;電氣技師
例句:
The electrician took the houselights down.
電工將劇場中觀眾席上的燈光減弱了一點(diǎn)。
physician n.[醫(yī)] 醫(yī)師,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師
例句:
He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician.
他喜歡當(dāng)外科醫(yī)生而不愿作內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。
2.-ant,-ent:
applicant n.申請人
例句:
The job applicant must have good verbal skills.
應(yīng)聘這份工作的人必須具有良好的語言表達(dá)技能。
correspondent n.通信者
例句:The newspaper has a foreign correspondent.
這家報紙有個外國通訊記者。
3.-ard:
coward n.懦夫,懦弱的人
例句:
She accused her husband of being a coward.
她指責(zé)自己的丈夫是個膽小鬼。
drunkard n.酒鬼,醉漢
例句:
That drunkard flung out the empty bottle.
那個醉漢把空瓶扔了出來。
4.-ee:
employee n.雇員
例句:
The boss dismissed that employee.
老板解雇了那個雇員。
examinee n.應(yīng)試者
例句:
It required that every examinee put down his/her name on the answer sheet.
要求所有考生都把自己的姓名寫在答題紙上。
5.-eer:
pioneer n.開拓者,先鋒
例句:
Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution.
李大釗是中國革命的先驅(qū)。
volunteer n.志愿者
例句:
She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.
她現(xiàn)在作為一名志愿者每周三天在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校幫忙。
6.-er,-or:
manufacturer n.制造商
例句:
All the goods are labelled with the address of the manufacturer.
所有商品均標(biāo)明了生產(chǎn)廠家的地址。
survivor n.幸存者
例句:
Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash.
官方說這次飛機(jī)失事無一人生還。
7.-ese:
Chin(a) + ese→Chinese n.中國人;漢語
例句:
Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
不論你到哪里,記住你是中國人。
Japan + ese→Japanese n.日本人;日語
例句:
Not only did he speak English well,but he spoke Japanese more easily.
他不但英語說得好,就連日語也講得輕松自如。
8.-(r)ess:
host+ ess→hostess n.女主人
例句:
The hostess gave us a cordial greeting.
女主人熱忱地歡迎我們。
act+ ress→actress n.女演員
例句:
The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.
目前這位著名女演員正在首都劇場演出。
9.-ian:
logic+ ian→logician n.邏輯學(xué)家
例句:
As the founder of pragmatism,firstly and mostly Peirce was a logician.
作為實(shí)用主義的鼻祖,皮爾士首先和主要是一位邏輯學(xué)家。
mathematic+ ian→mathematician n.數(shù)學(xué)家
例句:
Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician.
愛因斯坦被列為高等數(shù)學(xué)家。
10.-ist:
drama+ (t)ist→dramatist n.劇作家
例句:
Shakespeare is,by common consent,the greatest English dramatist.
莎士比亞被公認(rèn)是英國偉大的劇作家。
dent+ ist→dentist n.牙科醫(yī)生
例句:
The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.
牙醫(yī)告誡這男孩不要吃太多糖果。
11.-ster:
young+ ster→youngster n.年輕人
例句:
That youngster works with a will.
這小伙子干活有股傻勁兒。
gang+ ster→gangster n.歹徒
例句:
The police are hard on the track of the gangster.
警察正在追蹤那名匪徒。
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