§ 2A-519. LESSEE'S DAMAGES FOR NON-DELIVERY, REPUDIATION, DEFAULT, AND BREACH OF WARRANTY IN REGARD TO ACCEPTED GOODS.

　　承租人的損害賠償由于不交付、拒絕履行、不當(dāng)履行、及違反對(duì)已接受的貨物的擔(dān)保

　　(1) Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages liquidated in the lease agreement (Section 2A-504) or otherwise determined pursuant to agreement of the parties ( Sections 1-302 and 2A-503), if a lessee elects not to cover or a lessee elects to cover and the cover is by lease agreement that for any reason does not qualify for treatment under Section 2A-518(2), or is by purchase or otherwise, the measure of damages for non-delivery or repudiation by the lessor or for rejection or revocation of acceptance by the lessee is the present value, as of the date of the default, of the then market rent minus the present value as of the same date of the original rent, computed for the remaining lease term of the original lease agreement, together with incidental and consequential damages, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessor's default.

　　(2) Market rent is to be determined as of the place for tender or, in cases of rejection after arrival or revocation of acceptance, as of the place of arrival.

　　(3) Except as otherwise agreed, if the lessee has accepted goods and given notification (Section 2A-516(3)), the measure of damages for non-conforming tender or delivery or other default by a lessor is the loss resulting in the ordinary course of events from the lessor's default as determined in any manner that is reasonable together with incidental and consequential damages, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessor's default.

　　(4) Except as otherwise agreed, the measure of damages for breach of warranty is the present value at the time and place of acceptance of the difference between the value of the use of the goods accepted and the value if they had been as warranted for the lease term, unless special circumstances show proximate damages of a different amount, together with incidental and consequential damages, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessor's default or breach of warranty.

　　(1) 除非關(guān)于租賃協(xié)議 (§ 2a-504) 清算的損害賠償金另有規(guī)定，或者根據(jù)當(dāng)事人之間的協(xié)議決定( §s 1-302 and 2a-503)，若承租人選擇不去取得彌補(bǔ)(cover)，或承租人選擇彌補(bǔ)并且該彌補(bǔ)是通過(guò)基于任何原因不使根據(jù)§ 2a-518(2) 的處理具有資格的租賃協(xié)議彌補(bǔ)，或通過(guò)購(gòu)買(mǎi)或其他方式，出租人不交付或不履行的、或承租人拒絕接受或撤回接受的損害賠償金的計(jì)算標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是通過(guò)現(xiàn)價(jià)，違約時(shí)的現(xiàn)價(jià)，即當(dāng)時(shí)的市價(jià)減去原租金的相同時(shí)期的現(xiàn)價(jià)，估算原租賃協(xié)議的剩余期間，加上由于出租人的違約行為而節(jié)省的任何附帶的、間接的損害賠償金、更少的費(fèi)用。

　　(2) 市價(jià)租金應(yīng)按支付地決定，或者，在到達(dá)后拒絕或接受后撤回的情形，按到達(dá)地決定。

　　(3) 除非另有約定，若承租人已經(jīng)接受貨物并且作出通知(§ 2a-516(3))，出租人不符合性的支付或交付或者其他違反約定的損害賠償?shù)挠?jì)算標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是在一般情況下，由于出租人的違約行為，以合理的任何方式?jīng)Q定的損失，加上由于出租人的違約行為而節(jié)省的任何附帶的、間接的損害賠償金、更少的費(fèi)用。

　　(4) 除非另有約定，違反擔(dān)保的損害賠償?shù)挠?jì)算標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是現(xiàn)價(jià)，該現(xiàn)價(jià)是在被接受的貨物的使用價(jià)值和價(jià)值之間的差額的接受時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，若其已作為租賃期間的擔(dān)保，除非特定的情形顯示不同金額的最近的損害賠償，加上由于出租人的違約行為或違反擔(dān)保行為而節(jié)省的任何附帶的、間接的損害賠償金、更少的費(fèi)用。

　　§ 2A-520. LESSEE'S INCIDENTAL AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.

　　承租人的附帶、間接損害賠償.

　　(1) Incidental damages resulting from a lessor's default include expenses reasonably incurred in inspection, receipt, transportation, and care and custody of goods rightfully rejected or goods the acceptance of which is justifiably revoked, any commercially reasonable charges, expenses or commissions in connection with effecting cover, and any other reasonable expense incident to the default.

　　(2) Consequential damages resulting from a lessor's default include:

　　(a) any loss resulting from general or particular requirements and needs of which the lessor at the time of contracting had reason to know and which could not reasonably be prevented by cover or otherwise; and

　　(b) injury to person or property proximately resulting from any breach of warranty.

　　(1) 由于出租人違約導(dǎo)致的附帶損害賠償包括下列行為引起的合理費(fèi)用：檢驗(yàn)、接收、運(yùn)輸，及正當(dāng)拒絕的貨物或正當(dāng)?shù)爻坊亟邮艿呢浳锏墓芾砗捅９苜M(fèi)用，以及任何商業(yè)上合理的支出、費(fèi)用或與有效的彌補(bǔ)(cover)有關(guān)的費(fèi)用，以及任何其他附帶于該違約行為的合理的費(fèi)用。

　　(2) 由于出租人的違約產(chǎn)生的間接損害賠償包括：

　　(a) 出租人締約時(shí)有理由知道的一般的或特定的條件和需要所產(chǎn)生的任何損失，以及不能適度地通過(guò)彌補(bǔ)(cover)或其他方式防止的損失;及

　　(b) 任何擔(dān)保違約所直接地對(duì)人身或財(cái)產(chǎn)所產(chǎn)生的損害。

　　§ 2A-521. LESSEE'S RIGHT TO SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OR REPLEVIN.

　　承租人特定履行或返還原物的權(quán)利".

　　(1) Specific performance may be decreed if the goods are unique or in other proper circumstances.

　　(2) A decree for specific performance may include any terms and conditions as to payment of the rent, damages, or other relief that the court deems just.

　　(3) A lessee has a right of replevin, detinue, sequestration, claim and delivery, or the like for goods identified to the lease contract if after reasonable effort the lessee is unable to effect cover for those goods or the circumstances reasonably indicate that the effort will be unavailing.

　　(1) 特定履行(實(shí)際履行)可以被判令若貨物是特定物或在其他特有情形。

　　(2) 關(guān)于租金、損害賠償金、或法院認(rèn)為公平的任何其他救濟(jì)之支付，實(shí)際履行的判決可以包括任何條款和條件。

　　(3) 對(duì)于特定于租賃合同下的貨物，承租人有權(quán)要求財(cái)物的發(fā)還、非法占有、扣押、索賠及交付、或類(lèi)似權(quán)利，若在合理的努力之后承租人不能實(shí)現(xiàn)彌補(bǔ)(cover)那些貨物或具體情形表明該努力將無(wú)效。

　　§ 2A-522. LESSEE'S RIGHT TO GOODS ON LESSOR'S INSOLVENCY.

　　出租人破產(chǎn)時(shí)承租人對(duì)貨物的權(quán)利.

　　(1) Subject to subsection (2) and even though the goods have not been shipped, a lessee who has paid a part or all of the rent and security for goods identified to a lease contract (Section 2A-217) on making and keeping good a tender of any unpaid portion of the rent and security due under the lease contract may recover the goods identified from the lessor if the lessor becomes insolvent within 10 days after receipt of the first installment of rent and security.

　　(2) A lessee acquires the right to recover goods identified to a lease contract only if they conform to the lease contract.

　　C. DEFAULT BY LESSEE [Table of Contents]

　　(1) 取決于(2) 款，并且即使貨物還沒(méi)有被運(yùn)輸，對(duì)于特定于租賃合同 (§ 2a-217) 的貨物，承租人已經(jīng)支付部分或全部租金和保證金，以作出并保持貨物根據(jù)租賃合同任何應(yīng)付未付部分租金和保證金的支付，若出租人在收到第一批租金或保證金之后10日內(nèi)破產(chǎn)，則承租人可以從出租人處追回確定的貨物。

　　(2) 承租人獲得追回特定于租賃合同的貨物的權(quán)利僅若它們符合租賃合同。

　　c. 承租人違約

　　§ 2A-523. LESSOR'S REMEDIES. 出租人的救濟(jì)

　　(1) If a lessee wrongfully rejects or revokes acceptance of goods or fails to make a payment when due or repudiates with respect to a part or the whole, then, with respect to any goods involved, and with respect to all of the goods if under an installment lease contract the value of the whole lease contract is substantially impaired (Section 2A-510), the lessee is in default under the lease contract and the lessor may:

　　(a) cancel the lease contract (Section 2A-505(1));

　　(b) proceed respecting goods not identified to the lease contract (Section 2A-524);

　　(c) withhold delivery of the goods and take possession of goods previously delivered (Section 2A-525);

　　(d) stop delivery of the goods by any bailee (Section 2A-526);

　　(e) dispose of the goods and recover damages (Section 2A-527), or retain the goods and recover damages (Section 2A-528), or in a proper case recover rent (Section 2A-529);

　　(f) exercise any other rights or pursue any other remedies provided in the lease contract.

　　(2) If a lessor does not fully exercise a right or obtain a remedy to which the lessor is entitled under subsection (1), the lessor may recover the loss resulting in the ordinary course of events from the lessee's default as determined in any reasonable manner, together with incidental damages, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessee's default.

　　(3) If a lessee is otherwise in default under a lease contract, the lessor may exercise the rights and pursue the remedies provided in the lease contract , which may include a right to cancel the lease. In addition, unless otherwise provided in the lease contract:

　　(a) if the default substantially impairs the value of the lease contract to the lessor, the lessor may exercise the rights and pursue the remedies provided in subsections (1) or (2); or

　　(b) if the default does not substantially impair the value of the lease contract to the lessor, the lessor may recover as provided in subsection (2).

　　(1) 若承租人不當(dāng)?shù)鼐芙^、撤回對(duì)貨物的接受，或者不能作出應(yīng)付款，或不履行部分或全部應(yīng)付款，那么，關(guān)于任何涉及的貨物，以及關(guān)于全部貨物，若在分期租賃合同情況下，整個(gè)租賃合同的價(jià)值被實(shí)質(zhì)性地削弱(§ 2a-510)，承租人構(gòu)成違反租賃合同，出租人可以：

　　(a) 解除租賃合同 (§ 2a-505(1));

　　(b) 繼續(xù)考慮未確定與租賃合同的貨物(§ 2a-524);

　　(c) 中止交付貨物并占有以前交付的貨物(§ 2a-525);

　　(d) 指示任何保管人停止交付貨物(§ 2a-526);

　　(e) 處分貨物并追回?fù)p害賠償金(§ 2a-527)，或保留貨物并追回?fù)p害賠償金(§ 2a-528)，或在特定的情形追回租金(§ 2a-529);(f) 行使任何其他權(quán)利或?qū)で笕魏纹渌葷?jì)根據(jù)租賃合同規(guī)定。

　　(2) 若出租人沒(méi)有充分行使一項(xiàng)權(quán)利或者獲得出租人根據(jù)(1)款享有權(quán)利的一項(xiàng)救濟(jì)，出租人追回在一般情況下產(chǎn)生于承租人的違約行為的、根據(jù)任何合理的方式?jīng)Q定的損失，加上由于承租人的違約行為而節(jié)省的任何附帶的損害賠償金、更少的費(fèi)用。

　　(3) 若承租人以其他方式違反租賃合同，承租人可以行使權(quán)利和依照租賃合同規(guī)定的救濟(jì)，可以包括一項(xiàng)取消租賃合同的權(quán)利。此外，除非租賃合同另有規(guī)定：

　　(a) 若該違約行為實(shí)質(zhì)性地削弱了租賃合同對(duì)于出租人的價(jià)值，出租人可以行使權(quán)利和依照 (1) 或(2)款規(guī)定的救濟(jì);或

　　(b) 若該違約行為沒(méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)性地削弱租賃合同對(duì)于出租人的價(jià)值，出租人可以獲得補(bǔ)償如 (2)款規(guī)定

　　§ 2A-524. LESSOR'S RIGHT TO IDENTIFY GOODS TO LEASE CONTRACT.

　　出租人特定貨物到租賃合同的權(quán)利.

　　(1) After default by the lessee under the lease contract of the type described in Section 2A-523(1) or Section 2A-523(3)(a) or, if agreed, after other default by the lessee, the lessor may:

　　(a) identify to the lease contract conforming goods not already identified if at the time the lessor learned of the default they were in the lessor's or the supplier's possession or control; and

　　(b) dispose of goods (Section 2A-527(1)) that demonstrably have been intended for the particular lease contract even though those goods are unfinished.

　　(2) If the goods are unfinished, in the exercise of reasonable commercial judgment for the purposes of avoiding loss and of effective realization, an aggrieved lessor or the supplier may either complete manufacture and wholly identify the goods to the lease contract or cease manufacture and lease, sell, or otherwise dispose of the goods for scrap or salvage value or proceed in any other reasonable manner.

　　(1) 在承租人違反§ 2a-523(1) 或§ 2a-523(3)(a)規(guī)定類(lèi)型的租賃合同之后，或者，若協(xié)商一致，在承租人的其他違約行為之后，出租人可以：

　　(a) 將尚未特定的符合合同約定的貨物特定于租賃合同，若在出租人知道違約時(shí)貨物是在出租人或供應(yīng)人的占有或控制下;及

　　(b) 處分確定已經(jīng)打算供應(yīng)特定的租賃合同的貨物(§ 2a-527(1))，即使那些貨物未完工。

　　(2) 若貨物未完工，為避免損失和有效實(shí)現(xiàn)的目的而進(jìn)行合理的商業(yè)判斷的行使中，受害方出租人或供應(yīng)人可以或者完成制造并完整地特定到租賃合同或者停止制造、租賃、出售或以其他方式處置該貨物作為廢料或殘余財(cái)產(chǎn)價(jià)值或以任何其他合理方式進(jìn)行。

　　§ 2A-525. LESSOR'S RIGHT TO POSSESSION OF GOODS. 出租人占有貨物的權(quán)利.

　　(1) If a lessor discovers the lessee to be insolvent, the lessor may refuse to deliver the goods.

　　(2) After a default by the lessee under the lease contract of the type described in Section 2A-523(1) or 2A-523(3)(a) or, if agreed, after other default by the lessee, the lessor has the right to take possession of the goods. If the lease contract so provides, the lessor may require the lessee to assemble the goods and make them available to the lessor at a place to be designated by the lessor which is reasonably convenient to both parties. Without removal, the lessor may render unusable any goods employed in trade or business, and may dispose of goods on the lessee's premises (Section 2A-527).

　　(3) The lessor may proceed under subsection (2) without judicial process if it can be done without breach of the peace or the lessor may proceed by action.

　　(1) 若出租人發(fā)現(xiàn)承租人將破產(chǎn)，出租人可以拒絕交付貨物。

　　(2) 在承租人違反§ 2a-523(1) 或2a-523(3)(a)規(guī)定類(lèi)型的租賃合同之后，或者，若協(xié)商一致，在承租人的其他違約行為之后，出租人有權(quán)占有貨物。若租賃合同如此規(guī)定，出租人可以要求承租人裝配貨物在對(duì)雙方當(dāng)事人都適當(dāng)便利的出租人指定的地點(diǎn)，并使出租人可獲得。不經(jīng)移動(dòng)，出租人可以使不可用的任何貨物在貿(mào)易或商業(yè)中使用，并且在承租人的前提(§ 2a-527)上可以處分貨物。

　　(3) 出租人可以不經(jīng)司法程序根據(jù) (2) 款進(jìn)行，若它可以不妨害治安，否則出租人可以通過(guò)訴訟進(jìn)行。

　　§ 2A-526. LESSOR'S STOPPAGE OF DELIVERY IN TRANSIT OR OTHERWISE.

　　出租人中止交付運(yùn)輸途中或其他途中的貨物.

　　(1) A lessor may stop delivery of goods in the possession of a carrier or other bailee if the lessor discovers the lessee to be insolvent and may stop delivery of carload, truckload, planeload, or larger shipments of express or freight if the lessee repudiates or fails to make a payment due before delivery, whether for rent, security or otherwise under the lease contract, or for any other reason the lessor has a right to withhold or take possession of the goods.

　　(2) In pursuing its remedies under subsection (1), the lessor may stop delivery until

　　(a) receipt of the goods by the lessee;

　　(b) acknowledgment to the lessee by any bailee of the goods, except a carrier, that the bailee holds the goods for the lessee; or

　　(c) such an acknowledgment to the lessee by a carrier via reshipment or as warehouse.

　　(3)(a) To stop delivery, a lessor shall so notify as to enable the bailee by reasonable diligence to prevent delivery of the goods.

　　(b) After notification, the bailee shall hold and deliver the goods according to the directions of the lessor, but the lessor is liable to the bailee for any ensuing charges or damages.

　　(c) A carrier who has issued a nonnegotiable bill of lading is not obliged to obey a notification to stop received from a person other than the consignor.

　　(1) 出租人可以停止交付承運(yùn)人或其他保管人占有的貨物，若出租人發(fā)現(xiàn)承租人將會(huì)破產(chǎn)，并且可以停止轎車(chē)載貨、卡車(chē)載貨、機(jī)載貨物、或更大的快遞或船貨出貨的交付，若承租人不履行或不能支付交付前的應(yīng)付款，無(wú)論是基于租金、保證金或根據(jù)租賃合同的其他的付款，還是基于其他任何原因，出租人有權(quán)中止或占有貨物。

　　(2) 為尋求其在(1)款的救濟(jì)，出租人可以停止交付直至

　　(a) 承租人收到貨物;

　　(b) 除承運(yùn)人之外的貨物的任何保管人向承租人出具承認(rèn)書(shū)，該保管人是為承租人持有權(quán)利;或

　　(c) 此等向承租人出具的承認(rèn)書(shū)是通過(guò)重裝或作為倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)的行使。

　　(3)(a) 為停止交付，出租人應(yīng)當(dāng)如此通知以便使保管人能夠通過(guò)合理的勤勉阻止貨物的交付。

　　(b) 在通知之后，保管人應(yīng)當(dāng)持有并交付貨物根據(jù)出租人的指示，但是出租人應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)保管人承擔(dān)任何隨之發(fā)生的費(fèi)用或損失。

　　(c) 已經(jīng)出具一張不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的提單的承運(yùn)人不必遵從一張從除發(fā)貨人外的人處收到的止付通知。

　　§ 2A-527. LESSOR'S RIGHTS TO DISPOSE OF GOODS. 出租人處分貨物的權(quán)利.

　　(1) After a default by a lessee under the lease contract of the type described in Section 2A-523(1) or 2A-523(3)(a) or after the lessor refuses to deliver or takes possession of goods (Section 2A-525 or 2A-526), or, if agreed, after other default by a lessee, the lessor may dispose of the goods concerned or the undelivered balance thereof by lease, sale, or otherwise.

　　(2) Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages liquidated in the lease agreement (Section 2A-504) or otherwise determined pursuant to agreement of the parties ( Sections 1-302 and 2A-503), if the disposition is by lease agreement substantially similar to the original lease agreement and the new lease agreement is made in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, the lessor may recover from the lessee as damages (i) accrued and unpaid rent as of the date of the commencement of the term of the new lease agreement, (ii) the present value, as of the same date, of the total rent for the then remaining lease term of the original lease agreement minus the present value, as of the same date, of the rent under the new lease agreement applicable to that period of the new lease term which is comparable to the then remaining term of the original lease agreement, and (iii) any incidental damages allowed under Section 2A-530, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessee's default.

　　(3) If the lessor's disposition is by lease agreement that for any reason does not qualify for treatment under subsection (2), or is by sale or otherwise, the lessor may recover from the lessee as if the lessor had elected not to dispose of the goods and Section 2A-528 governs.

　　(4) A subsequent buyer or lessee who buys or leases from the lessor in good faith for value as a result of a disposition under this section takes the goods free of the original lease contract and any rights of the original lessee even though the lessor fails to comply with one or more of the requirements of this Article.

　　(5) The lessor is not accountable to the lessee for any profit made on any disposition. A lessee who has rightfully rejected or justifiably revoked acceptance shall account to the lessor for any excess over the amount of the lessee's security interest (Section 2A-508(5)).

　　(1) 在承租人違反§ 2a-523(1) 或§ 2a-523(3)(a)規(guī)定類(lèi)型的租賃合同之后，或者在出租人拒絕交付或占有貨物(§ 2a-525 或2a-526)之后，或者，若協(xié)商一致，在承租人的其他違約行為之后，出租人可以處分涉及的貨物或者租賃、買(mǎi)賣(mài)或其他方式未交付的余額。

　　(2) 除非關(guān)于在租賃協(xié)議 (§ 2a-504)中清算的損害賠償另有規(guī)定，或者依照當(dāng)事人之間的協(xié)議決定 ( § 1-302 and 2a-503)，若處置是按照實(shí)質(zhì)上類(lèi)似于原租賃協(xié)議的租賃協(xié)議，并且新的租賃協(xié)議被善意地、商業(yè)上合理的方式簽訂，出租人可以向承租人索賠 (i)新的租賃協(xié)議開(kāi)始時(shí)產(chǎn)生并未付的租金，(ii)相同時(shí)期的現(xiàn)價(jià)，即原租賃協(xié)議的剩余租賃期間的全部租金的現(xiàn)價(jià)，減去與原租賃協(xié)議的剩余租賃期間相同的、新的租賃期間的租金的、相同時(shí)期的現(xiàn)價(jià)，以及 (iii) § 2a-530承認(rèn)的、由于承租人的違約行為而節(jié)省的任何附帶的損害賠償金、更少的費(fèi)用。(3) 若出租人的處分是通過(guò)由于任何原因不使依照 (2)款的處理具有資格的租賃協(xié)議，或是通過(guò)買(mǎi)賣(mài)或者其他方式，出租人可以向承租人索賠，如果出租人已經(jīng)選擇不去處分貨物，§ 2a-528 適用。

　　(4) 以按照本條處分的價(jià)值、善意地從出租人處購(gòu)買(mǎi)貨物的轉(zhuǎn)買(mǎi)受人或承租人不受原租賃合同限制并且不受原承租人的任何權(quán)利限制，即使出租人不能符合本篇的一項(xiàng)或多項(xiàng)要求。

　　(5) 出租人不對(duì)承租人由于任何處置產(chǎn)生的任何利潤(rùn)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。已經(jīng)正當(dāng)?shù)鼐芙^或者有理由地撤回接受的承租人應(yīng)當(dāng)向出租人說(shuō)明承租人保證權(quán)益 (§ 2a-508(5))的數(shù)量的任何超額。

　　§ 2A-528. LESSOR'S DAMAGES FOR NON-ACCEPTANCE, FAILURE TO PAY, REPUDIATION, OR OTHER DEFAULT.

　　出租人因未接收、未付款、毀約和其他違約所受到的損害

　　(1) Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages liquidated in the lease agreement (Section 2A-504) or otherwise determined pursuant to agreement of the parties ( Sections 1-302 and 2A-503), if a lessor elects to retain the goods or a lessor elects to dispose of the goods and the disposition is by lease agreement that for any reason does not qualify for treatment under Section 2A-527(2), or is by sale or otherwise, the lessor may recover from the lessee as damages for a default of the type described in Section 2A-523(1) or 2A-523(3)(a), or, if agreed, for other default of the lessee, (i) accrued and unpaid rent as of the date of default if the lessee has never taken possession of the goods, or, if the lessee has taken possession of the goods, as of the date the lessor repossesses the goods or an earlier date on which the lessee makes a tender of the goods to the lessor, (ii) the present value as of the date determined under clause (i) of the total rent for the then remaining lease term of the original lease agreement minus the present value as of the same date of the market rent at the place where the goods are located computed for the same lease term, and (iii) any incidental damages allowed under Section 2A-530, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessee's default.

　　(2) If the measure of damages provided in subsection (1) is inadequate to put a lessor in as good a position as performance would have, the measure of damages is the present value of the profit, including reasonable overhead, the lessor would have made from full performance by the lessee, together with any incidental damages allowed under Section 2A-530, due allowance for costs reasonably incurred and due credit for payments or proceeds of disposition.

　　(1) 除非關(guān)于租賃協(xié)議 (§ 2a-504) 清算的、或者根據(jù)當(dāng)事人之間的協(xié)議決定( §s 1-302及2a-503) 損害賠償金另有規(guī)定，若承租人選擇保留貨物或出租人選擇處分貨物并且該處分是通過(guò)由于任何原因不使§ 2a-527(2)的處理不具有資格的租賃協(xié)議，或是通過(guò)買(mǎi)賣(mài)或者其他方式，出租人 可以向承租人索賠由于其§ 2a-523(1) 或2a-523(3)(a) 規(guī)定的類(lèi)型的違約行為的損害賠償，或者，若協(xié)商一致，由于承租人的其他違約行為，(i) 違約時(shí)產(chǎn)生并且未付的租金，若承租人從未占有該貨物，或者，若承租人已經(jīng)占有該貨物，則為出租人恢復(fù)占有該貨物時(shí)的租金，或者承租人交付貨物給出租人的時(shí)候的租金，(ii)根據(jù)(i)款句決定的日期、并且是原租賃協(xié)議的剩余租賃期間的全部租金的現(xiàn)價(jià)，減去市價(jià)租金的相同時(shí)期的現(xiàn)價(jià)，該市價(jià)租金是貨物坐落的地點(diǎn)估算相同的租賃其期間的，及 (iii) 及§ 2a-530承認(rèn)的任何附帶的損害賠償、由于承租人的違約行為而節(jié)省的費(fèi)用。

　　(2) 若(1)款規(guī)定的損害賠償金的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不足以使出租人恢復(fù)到如果履行已經(jīng)作出的處境，損害賠償?shù)臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)是利潤(rùn)的現(xiàn)價(jià)，包括合理的管理費(fèi)用，即如果承租人充分履行時(shí)出租人將會(huì)作出的管理費(fèi)用，加上§ 2a-530認(rèn)可的任何附帶的損害賠償，合理發(fā)生的成本補(bǔ)助，及處分貨物的付款和收益應(yīng)得的 銀行存款(credit)。

　　§ 2A-529. LESSOR'S ACTION FOR THE RENT. 出租人的租金之訴.

　　(1) After default by the lessee under the lease contract of the type described in Section 2A-523(1)) or 2A-523(3)(a) or, if agreed, after other default by the lessee, if the lessor complies with subsection (2), the lessor may recover from the lessee as damages:

　　(a) for goods accepted by the lessee and not repossessed by or tendered to the lessor, and for conforming goods lost or damaged within a commercially reasonable time after risk of loss passes to the lessee (Section 2A-219), (i) accrued and unpaid rent as of the date of entry of judgment in favor of the lessor, (ii) the present value as of the same date of the rent for the then remaining lease term of the lease agreement, and (iii) any incidental damages allowed under Section 2A-530, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessee's default; and

　　(b) for goods identified to the lease contract if the lessor is unable after reasonable effort to dispose of them at a reasonable price or the circumstances reasonably indicate that effort will be unavailing, (i) accrued and unpaid rent as of the date of entry of judgment in favor of the lessor, (ii) the present value as of the same date of the rent for the then remaining lease term of the lease agreement, and (iii) any incidental damages allowed under Section 2A-530, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessee's default.

　　(2) Except as provided in subsection (3), the lessor shall hold for the lessee for the remaining lease term of the lease agreement any goods that have been identified to the lease contract and are in the lessor's control.

　　(3) The lessor may dispose of the goods at any time before collection of the judgment for damages obtained pursuant to subsection (1). If the disposition is before the end of the remaining lease term of the lease agreement, the lessor's recovery against the lessee for damages is governed by Section 2A-527 or Section 2A-528, and the lessor will cause an appropriate credit to be provided against a judgment for damages to the extent that the amount of the judgment exceeds the recovery available pursuant to Section 2A-527 or 2A-528.

　　(4) Payment of the judgment for damages obtained pursuant to subsection (1) entitles the lessee to the use and possession of the goods not then disposed of for the remaining lease term of and in accordance with the lease agreement.

　　(5) After default by the lessee under the lease contract of the type described in Section 2A-523(1) or Section 2A-523(3)(a) or, if agreed, after other default by the lessee, a lessor who is held not entitled to rent under this section must nevertheless be awarded damages for non-acceptance under Section 2A-527 or Section 2A-528.

　　(1) 承租人違反§ 2a-523(1)) 或2a-523(3)(a) 規(guī)定的類(lèi)型的租賃合同之后，或者，若協(xié)商一致，在承租人的其他違約行為之后，若出租人按照 (2)款行事，出租人可以向承租人索賠如下：

　　(a) 承租人接受、沒(méi)有被出租人恢復(fù)占有或交付給出租人的貨物的損害賠償金，以及在滅失風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移給承租人 (§ 2a-219)之后，在商業(yè)上合理的時(shí)間內(nèi)，符合合同約定的貨物的毀損、滅失的損害賠償金， (i) 有利于出租人的判決的生效時(shí)期產(chǎn)生并且未付的租金， (ii) 租賃協(xié)議的剩余租賃期間在租金的相同時(shí)期的現(xiàn)價(jià)，及 (iii) § 2a-530承認(rèn)的、由于承租人的違約行為而節(jié)省的任何附帶的損害賠償金、更少的費(fèi)用;以及 (b) 對(duì)特定于租賃合同的貨物的損害賠償，若出租人不能在合理的努力之后以合理的價(jià)格處分那些貨物，或具體情形合理地表明該努力將無(wú)效果， (i) a有利于出租人的判決的生效時(shí)期產(chǎn)生并且未付的租金，(ii) 有利于出租人的判決的生效時(shí)期產(chǎn)生并且未付的租金， (ii) 租賃協(xié)議的剩余租賃期間在租金的相同時(shí)期的現(xiàn)價(jià)，及(iii)

　　§ 2a-530承認(rèn)的、由于承租人的違約行為而節(jié)省的任何附帶的損害賠償金、更少的費(fèi)用。

　　(2) 除非(3)另有規(guī)定，出租人應(yīng)當(dāng)在租賃協(xié)議的剩余租賃期間為承租人持有已經(jīng)特定于租賃合同、并在出租人控制之下的任何貨物。

　　(3) 出租人可以處分貨物在通過(guò)(1)款獲得的損害賠償金的判斷的收集，若在租賃協(xié)議的剩余租賃期間結(jié)束之前，出租人對(duì)承租人的索賠權(quán)受§ 2a-527 或§ 2a-528調(diào)整，出租人將引起一項(xiàng)合適的信譽(yù)(credit)防止判決的金額超過(guò)根據(jù)§ 2a-527 或2a-528可獲得的復(fù)得物的范圍。

　　(4) 依據(jù) (1) 款及依照租賃協(xié)議獲得的判決損害賠償?shù)母犊?，使承租人有?quán)使用并占有當(dāng)時(shí)在剩余租賃期間沒(méi)有處置的貨物。

　　(5) 承租人違反§ 2a-523(1)) 或2a-523(3)(a) 規(guī)定的類(lèi)型的租賃合同之后，或者，若協(xié)商一致，在承租人的其他違約行為之后，根據(jù)本條無(wú)權(quán)主張租金的出租人仍然必須被賦予由于根據(jù)§ 2a-527 或§ 2a-528不接受而導(dǎo)致的損害賠償。.

　　§ 2A-530. LESSOR'S INCIDENTAL DAMAGES.出租人遭受的附帶損害

　　Incidental damages to an aggrieved lessor include any commercially reasonable charges, expenses, or commissions incurred in stopping delivery, in the transportation, care and custody of goods after the lessee's default, in connection with return or disposition of the goods, or otherwise resulting from the default.

　　對(duì)受害方出租人的附帶損害賠償包括任何商業(yè)上合理的費(fèi)用、開(kāi)支、或由于停止交付產(chǎn)生的傭金，在承租人違約之后對(duì)貨物的運(yùn)輸、管理及保管產(chǎn)生的傭金，連同由于違約所導(dǎo)致的貨物的退回或處置或其他方式產(chǎn)生的傭金。

　　§ 2A-531. STANDING TO SUE THIRD PARTIES FOR INJURY TO GOODS.

　　起訴第三方損害貨物的理由

　　(1) If a third party so deals with goods that have been identified to a lease contract as to cause actionable injury to a party to the lease contract (a) the lessor has a right of action against the third party, and (b) the lessee also has a right of action against the third party if the lessee:

　　(i) has a security interest in the goods;

　　(ii) has an insurable interest in the goods; or

　　(iii) bears the risk of loss under the lease contract or has since the injury assumed that risk as against the lessor and the goods have been converted or destroyed.

　　(2) If at the time of the injury the party plaintiff did not bear the risk of loss as against the other party to the lease contract and there is no arrangement between them for disposition of the recovery, his [or her] suit or settlement, subject to his [or her] own interest, is as a fiduciary for the other party to the lease contract.

　　(3) Either party with the consent of the other may sue for the benefit of whom it may concern.

　　(1) 若第三人處理已經(jīng)特定于租賃合同的貨物以至于引起對(duì)租賃合同當(dāng)事人的可訴的損害(a) 出租人享有對(duì)該第三人起訴的權(quán)利，及 (b) 承租人也對(duì)該第三人有一項(xiàng)起訴的權(quán)利，若承租人：

　　(i) 對(duì)該貨物享有擔(dān)保物權(quán);

　　(ii) 對(duì)該貨物享有可保利益;或者

　　(iii) 在租賃合同下承擔(dān)毀損風(fēng)險(xiǎn)或由于該損害對(duì)出租人承擔(dān)了該風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并且貨物已經(jīng)被侵占(converted)或損毀。

　　(2) 若在損害時(shí)當(dāng)事人原告沒(méi)有對(duì)租賃合同的其他當(dāng)事人承擔(dān)毀損風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，及在他們之間沒(méi)有關(guān)于追回處置的安排，其訴訟或解決受其自己權(quán)益的影響，是作為租賃合同的相對(duì)人的受托人。

　　(3) 任一方當(dāng)事人經(jīng)對(duì)方當(dāng)事人同意可以為其相關(guān)利益起訴。