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普京、斯諾登獲2014年度諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)提名
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Russian President Vladimir Putin has been nominated for the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize; but the conflict inUkraine is also likely to be on the Nobel committee's agenda. 俄羅斯總統(tǒng)普京獲2014年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)提名,但烏克蘭沖突也很可能位列諾貝爾和平委員會(huì)議程。
A record 278 candidates, including 47 organizations, received nominations for the 2014 prize, said theNorwegian Nobel Institute's director, Geir Lundestad. 挪威諾貝爾研究所負(fù)責(zé)人倫德斯塔德稱,2014年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)候選人數(shù)量創(chuàng)下紀(jì)錄,總數(shù)多達(dá)278個(gè),其中有47個(gè)團(tuán)體。
Committee members who met on Tuesday added their own proposals with a focus on recent turmoil aroundthe globe. 周二參加會(huì)議的委員會(huì)成員補(bǔ)充了自己的建議,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注到全球動(dòng)蕩局勢。
"Part of the purpose of the committee's first meeting is to take into account recent events, and committeemembers try to anticipate what could be the potential developments in political hotspots," Lundestad said. 倫德斯塔德說,"委員會(huì)第一次會(huì)議的部分目標(biāo)在于把近期事件考慮進(jìn)去,委員會(huì)成員也在預(yù)見政治熱點(diǎn)事件的進(jìn)展形勢。"
Russia seized control of Ukraine's Crimea region after President Viktor Yanukovich was ousted on February22, prompting the most serious confrontation between Moscow and the West since the end of the Cold War. 烏克蘭總統(tǒng)亞努科維奇在2月22日被驅(qū)逐處境后,俄羅斯控制了克里米亞地區(qū),造成冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以來莫斯科和西方最緊張的對峙局面。
Pope Francis and former U.S. National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden also receivednominations as well as Putin. 新教皇方濟(jì)各以及揭露美國“棱鏡門”的美國情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)前雇員愛德華·斯諾登也同普京一起被提名為2014年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)候選人。
Although nominations are kept secret for 50 years, thousands of people around the world are eligible topropose candidates, including any member of any national assembly, and many make their picks public. 盡管諾貝爾委員會(huì)過去50年一直拒絕披露被提名者身份,但世界上有很多個(gè)人以及單位有資格提名候選人,他們可以對外公布自己的提名人選。
The committee narrowed its list to between 25 and 40 on Tuesday and it will cut its list to about a dozen bythe end of April. 諾貝爾和平委員會(huì)周二把名單縮小到25-40個(gè)之間,并將在4月底將候選人數(shù)縮小到12個(gè)左右。
First awarded in 1901, the prize includes 8 million Swedish crowns ($1.24 million) in cash. The winner will beannounced on the second Friday of October and the prize will be presented on December 10, theanniversary of Alfred Nobel's death. 諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)首次頒發(fā)于1901年,獎(jiǎng)金包含800萬瑞典克朗(124萬美元)現(xiàn)金。獲獎(jiǎng)結(jié)果將在10月的第二個(gè)星期五公布,頒獎(jiǎng)儀式將在12月10日(阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾的逝世周年紀(jì)念日)舉行。www.pmcwfrk.cn/jining/ 濟(jì)寧翻譯公司 |
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